A direct hit from Marnus Labuschagne followed and Williamson’s attempted run became a slow, frustrated walk back to the sheds.
It was a run-out the Black Caps did not need after opening batsman Tom Latham dragged the ball onto his stumps two deliveries earlier, playing too late on a ball from Starc that angled in towards his off-stump.
When Rachin Ravindra was caught off the bowling of Josh Hazlewood just three deliveries after Williamson’s dismissal, it added to a dismal half-day for the Black Caps.
With Australia ending day one on 279-9, they put on a further 104 runs before No 11 Hazlewood was finally dismissed for 22.
Cameron Green, who entered at No 4, was unbeaten on 174.