Quite a number of good stocks have been sold down on the NZX since late last year, notably 50 per cent of Steel and Tube in October, 51 per cent of the online auction site Trade Me sold by Fairfax Media in December, and $277 million of Auckland Airport last month. The News Corp and Fairfax divestments are a reminder that foreign ownership, for all the fears it generates, is not permanent. Companies bought or started with foreign investment are no more "lost" to the country than any other business purchase.
Their dividends may be lost from domestic circulation or savings but that is the price we pay for putting domestic savings predominantly into property and leaving business to rely on foreign capital. The Government hopes that its partial asset sales will rekindle some confidence in the sharemarket among small local investors who will be given precedence in the allocation. It plans to offer a bonus for holding the shares for a certain period.
But the NZX has relied for too long on privatised infrastructure such as Telecom, Chorus, Contact Energy, Auckland Airport and Port of Tauranga. These solid, dependable stocks are now likely to be joined by Mighty River, Meridian and Genesis Energy by the middle of next year. But they alone will not do much to encourage a culture of risk investment in the general population. If they can generate a flurry of sharemarket activity that brings other possibilities out of the woodwork, the public asset sales will achieve much more than proponents dared hope. Sky TV is an encouraging sign.