KEY POINTS:
I retired from work six years ago at the age of 58 and celebrate my 65th birthday in eight weeks. I had not considered joining KiwiSaver until approached by my bank (ASB) just recently.
My bank advises that I should join now (before my birthday) and contribute
the minimum of $20 per week ($1043 per year), and that in return I will receive the $1000 kick-start from the Government and the tax credit of $1043 per year plus the $40 a year fee subsidy. This, in effect, in five years time will give me a nest egg of $11,630 plus interest!
I know this is how KiwiSaver works, but it sounds too good to be true. Will the Government really pay me the $1043 tax credit for the next five years (until I am almost 70) in addition to the NZ Super that I will qualify for in September? I live alone which means I will be entitled to the living alone allowance as well.
Phew, I just got your letter into the column in time - about seven weeks after you sent it. Once you turn 65, you can't join KiwiSaver, so be sure to get in right away.
What your bank has told you is exactly right. And KiwiSaver doesn't affect your NZ Super in any way.
You put in $5215 over five years and your money is much more than doubled. Even if you earn a return of just 3 per cent a year, after fees and taxes, in a conservative KiwiSaver fund, you will end up with about $12,300.
To do that well outside KiwiSaver, you would have to earn more than 36 per cent a year - a return you are highly unlikely to receive even on a really high-risk investment.
KiwiSaver is a terrific deal for older people. While the young can also do really well from it, they won't get average effective returns nearly that high over the years.
Why the young/old difference? I've written before about it, but here's another way to look at it:
As long as you contribute at least $1043 a year, the Government will match that. And in some cases you will also receive employer contributions. In the early years in KiwiSaver, this extra money from others makes a huge difference to your returns.
Let's say you have a KiwiSaver account balance of $4000, and you make a 3 per cent return after fees and taxes, which comes to $120. Then along comes the Government, putting in a $1043 tax credit - almost nine times your return. And an employer might even add more.
For those over 60 - or even 55 or so - government and sometimes employer contributions will almost always completely overshadow ordinary investment returns every year.
For a younger person, the same thing will happen in their first five or 10 years in KiwiSaver. But what about 30 years down the track?
By then, their KiwiSaver balance might be $500,000. With their longer term perspective, they would hopefully be in a higher risk fund, which might make a return of 8 per cent after fees and taxes. That amounts to $40,000 a year. The government's $1043, and perhaps the employer's few thousand dollars, are nice to get, but they don't make all that much difference.
Over the years, then, the younger person's total returns won't be boosted as much by government and employer money as the older person's.
While the young have the huge advantage of having time on their side - and therefore the possibility of building a KiwiSaver account to half a million dollars or even a million or more - they don't get such high average effective returns.
There's another reason, too, that KiwiSaver is particularly good for those approaching 65. While some of the young worry about tying up their money for decades, those over 60 are tying it up for only five years. And most, by then, will be happy to set aside some of their income for later on.
KiwiSaver at that stage of life is actually such a good deal that it makes sense to use up other savings, or even borrow if necessary, to get $1043 a year into KiwiSaver.
You wrote about KiwiSaver, mentioning that people over 60 years of age should join up as they will get all the benefits for five years, after which the money can be accessed.
I contacted two KiwiSaver providers and both said that if you are, say, 64 years, then benefits are only applied on a pro rata basis, stopping at age 65. After 65 the Government stops the $1043 annual gift to match my $1043 contribution.
I am not at all clear who has got the right facts about KiwiSaver for the 60 to 65 year group. Could you enlighten me?
Those providers are wrong. There's a lot to know about KiwiSaver, but still I'm shocked that the people you spoke to didn't know that pretty basic information. It's even more surprising, given that their advice is likely to put you off joining. Everyone in KiwiSaver gets at least five years of incentives, so if you join at 64 they continue until 69.
Please, KiwiSaver providers, tell your customer service people that if they are not sure about something, they should utter three simple words, "I don't know", and then check a reliable book or website, such as www.kiwisaver.govt.nz, or the new KiwiSaver Basics page on www.maryholm.com.
The information on my website is from my new book, KiwiSaver Max: How to get the best out of it, and it has been checked by officials at Inland Revenue and Treasury.
Sorry, but your republishing of the "gem" on retirement investments last week has left me confused.
I can see some logic in the investments in cash and government stock to provide income for the next three years.
However, to me, investing in corporate bonds for the next seven years of income seems to be overkill on the security front.
I cannot see how individual bonds even with laddered maturities are more worthy than a good share fund or even a basket of shares. It would also seem that the yields obtainable on corporate bonds do not justify any significant consideration at all.
The bonds versus shares decision - like most investment decisions - is a tradeoff between risk and return. On average, shares bring higher returns but they are also more volatile. Share volatility decreases the longer the period.
You are much less likely to lose money in shares over 10 years than over three years, and a loss is extremely unlikely over 20 years or more.
Many experts agree that 10 years is a good cut-off point.
Don't invest in shares, they say, unless there are at least 10 years before you plan to spend the money.
Perhaps, though, you have a high tolerance for risk, and could cope well - financially and emotionally - if the sharemarket moved against you and you had less money to spend in retirement.
In that case, perhaps you could make the cut-off at seven or eight years - or even less. But don't complain to me if you end up sorry you did that!
I worry, though, about your "basket of shares". For many New Zealanders that means shares in just a few companies. Unless you are in about 20 companies - some would argue it should be 50 companies - and your portfolio is reasonably evenly spread over all those companies, you are taking more risk than in a diversified share fund.
On your last comment on yields, are you taking note of the terms of the bonds you are looking at?
In the current environment, with most people predicting interest rates will fall, you've got to expect a bond that matures in two or three years to pay lower interest than a term deposit that matures in six months. If you kept your money in six-month term deposits, chances are high that two or three years from now they would be paying considerably lower interest than the bond.
Generally, high-quality corporate bonds, which are a bit riskier than bank term deposits, are expected to pay slightly higher average returns when you look at the whole period of the investment.
Nevertheless, if you feel bond yields are poor, you could always just stick with term deposits and government bonds for the full seven or eight years.
Mary Holm is a seminar presenter and author. Her website is www.maryholm.com. Her advice is of a general nature, and she is not responsible for any loss that any reader may suffer from following it. Send questions to mary@maryholm.com or Money Column, Business Herald, PO Box 32, Auckland. Letters should not exceed 200 words. We won't publish your name. Please provide a (preferably daytime) phone number.
Sorry, but Mary cannot answer all questions, correspond directly with readers, or give financial advice.
