Steve Rendle, chief executive and chair of the North Carolina-based retail giant, last year said adding Icebreaker to its portfolio was a "special opportunity".
"Together, the SmartWool and Icebreaker brands create an advantaged position for VF as a leader in the growing and underpenetrated natural fibre category," Rendle said.
"Its natural fibre focus is an ideal complement to our SmartWool brand, which also features merino in its clothing and accessories."
Icebreaker founder Jeremy Moon, who started the business in 1995 at 24, said the deal was "a once in a lifetime opportunity" for both the company and New Zealand wool suppliers.
The takeover would "introduce a whole new universe of consumers to the benefits of sustainably farmed, ethically sourced, New Zealand merino wool", Moon said.
Moon stumbled across a merino farm in a series of coincidental events in his early 20s and was so inspired by the experience that he decided to create his own garments, mustering up $200,000 from friends, his parents and parents of friends to start the firm.
Chairman Rob Fyfe said Icebreaker was a "very small brand" in the global outdoor clothing industry and the deal would enable more success.
"The opportunity to join VF's stable of globally recognised brands and to be able to benefit from their expertise, consumer insights, distribution and operating scale presented Jeremy and Icebreaker's board with the best opportunity to realise our ambition to become a $1 billion brand," Fyfe said.
Icebreaker apparel is sold in 47 countries worldwide and last year made more than $220m in global sales. The company buys 25 per cent of the merino wool New Zealand grows and produces more than four million garments a year.
The company was said to have considered more than 24 serious offers to buy it before committing to a deal with VF Corporation.
VF Corporation operates and distributes to more than 170 countries.