The world has gathered in mourning after the passing of Pope Francis.
Pope Francis, aged 88, died on Monday at the Vatican’s Casa Santa Marta.
Tributes poured in for Francis, a reformer, with world leaders like Donald Trump and Volodymyr Zelenskyy attending his funeral.
Francis will be buried in Rome’s Santa Maria Maggiore basilica, the first pope in over 100 years to be laid to rest outside the Vatican.
Warning: This story contains images of the deceased.
The funeral of Pope Francis will take place on Saturday at 10am local time (8pm NZT) in the square in front of St Peter’s Basilica, the Vatican announced on Tuesday.
The coffin of the Argentine pontiff, who died on Monday aged 88, will then be taken inside the church and from there taken to the Rome basilica of Santa Maria Maggiore for burial.
The Vatican confirmed the date after publishing the first photographs of Pope Francis in his open coffin, dressed in a red robe with the papal mitre on his head and a rosary in his hand.
The Vatican published a photo and video of Pope Francis in his open coffin. Photo / Vatican Media via AFP
The first so-called “general congregation”, called following the death on Monday of Francis, signals the start of a centuries-old tradition that culminates in the election by cardinals of a new pontiff within three weeks.
The Pope was seen during a service on Monday evening in the chapel of Casa Santa Marta, the Vatican residence where he lived during his 12-year papacy, and where he died.
Pope Francis in his open coffin during the rite of the Confirmation of the Death of the Pontiff at the Chapel of Santa Marta in The Vatican. Photo / Vatican Media via AFP
Francis was wearing his red papal vestments, a mitre on his head and had a rosary between his fingers.
His home country, Argentina, prepared for a week of national mourning while India began three days of state mourning on Tuesday – a rare honour for a foreign religious leader in the world’s most populous nation.
Heads of state and royalty are expected for his funeral, due to be held at St Peter’s Basilica, with Trump and France’s Emmanuel Macron the first to announce they would attend.
Pope Francis died of a stroke on Monday aged 88.
On Tuesday, a source at the Ukrainian presidency told AFP that Zelenskyy, too, would come to Rome.
The funeral should be held between the fourth and sixth days after the Pope’s death, according to the Apostolic Constitution – so between Friday and Sunday this week.
But the details will be decided by the cardinals, whose first of a series of “general congregations” was scheduled for 9am (7am GMT) on Tuesday.
Cardinals of all ages are invited to the congregations, although only those under the age of 80 are eligible to vote for a new pope in the conclave.
The conclave should begin no less than 15 and no more than 20 days after the death of the Pope.
Pope opts for simple tomb, will be laid to rest outside Vatican
The Pope’s body was moved into the Santa Marta chapel on Monday evening, and his apartment formally sealed, the Vatican said.
His remains are expected to be transferred to St Peter’s Basilica starting Wednesday to lie in state.
Francis, who wore plain robes and eschewed the luxury of his predecessors, has opted for a simple tomb, unadorned except for his name in Latin, Franciscus, according to his will released on Monday.
He will be buried in Rome’s Santa Maria Maggiore basilica, becoming the first Pope in more than 100 years to be laid to rest outside the Vatican.
His death certificate released by the Vatican said Francis died of a stroke, causing a coma and “irreversible” heart failure.
He had been discharged from Rome’s Gemelli hospital on March 23 and ordered to spend at least two months resting.
But Francis, who never took a holiday and delighted in being among his flock, made numerous public appearances in recent days.
He appeared exhausted on Sunday during the Easter celebrations, but nevertheless greeted the crowds in his popemobile in St Peter’s Square.
Argentine football great Lionel Messi hailed his compatriot – himself a huge fan of the beautiful game – for “making the world a better place”.
Thousands gather at St Peter’s Square to pray for Pope
On Monday evening, thousands of faithful, some bringing flowers or candles, flocked to St Peter’s Square at sunset to pray for Francis.
He “tried to get people to understand it doesn’t matter your sexual orientation, your race, it doesn’t matter in the eyes of God”, Mateo Rey, 22, a Mexican student, told AFP.
“I think that’s the closest to what Jesus intended.”
Born Jorge Bergoglio, Francis was the first pope from the Americas and the first Jesuit to lead the worldwide Catholic Church.
An energetic reformer, he sought to open the church to everyone and was hugely popular but his views also sparked fierce internal opposition.
In 12 years as Pope, Francis advocated tirelessly for the defence of migrants, the environment, and social justice without questioning the church’s positions on abortion or priestly celibacy.
Outspoken and stubborn, Francis also sought to reform the governance of the Holy See and expand the role of women and lay people, and to clean up the Vatican’s murky finances.
Faced with revelations of widespread child sex abuse in the church, he lifted pontifical secrecy and forced religious and lay people to report cases to their superiors.
However, victims’ groups said he did not go far enough.
