The Chinese balloon drifting high above the US and first revealed over Montana has created a buzz down below among residents who initially wondered what it was — and now wonder what its arrival means amid a chorus of alarm raised by elected officials.
The balloon roiled diplomatic tensions as it continued to move over the central US on Friday at 60,000 feet (18,300 metres). US Secretary of State Antony Blinken abruptly cancelled an upcoming trip to China.
Curiosity about the bobbling sky orb, which is the size of three school buses, swept the nation and the internet, with search terms like “where is the spy balloon now?” and “spy balloon tracker” surging on Google. There is no such tracker just yet, but a few St. Louis television stations offered grainy live feeds of the balloon.
Internet users posted wobbly videos and photos of white splotches in comments sections and speculative feeds. And online storm chasers, more accustomed to tracking raging systems and funnel clouds, offered updates on the balloon’s path through cloudless skies.
It crossed into US airspace over Alaska early this week, according to officials who spoke on condition of anonymity to discuss the sensitive topic.
In Montana — home to Malmstrom Air Force base and dozens of nuclear missile silos — people doubted Beijing’s claim that it was a weather balloon gone off course. And the governor and members of Congress pressed the Biden administration over why the military did not immediately bring it down from the sky.
Just ordered Chinese Food #ChineseSpyBalloon #spyballoon pic.twitter.com/21QRwfxb96
— Matt シ (@itzScumCOD) February 4, 2023
“I question whether or not we would even found out about this if people hadn’t spotted it in Billings,” said Chase Doak, a resident of the southern Montana city who appears to have captured some of the first known video footage and photographs of the balloon.
A white balloon with what appeared to be a solar array hanging beneath it was seen over Billings on Wednesday afternoon, around the same time the local airport was temporarily shut down and a day before the Pentagon said it was tracking a Chinese spy balloon over the state.
Initial speculation over its origins ranged from the foreign to the extra-terrestrial.
This is way too accurate #MyrtleBeach #spyballoon pic.twitter.com/bhErczioac
— Chris Winn (@ChrisWinn211) February 4, 2023
When Todd Hewett’s 10-year-old son saw it over Billings, he thought it was a comet. Hewett got some shaky footage, using a cellphone to take video through a telescope, and was skeptical of the Chinese claim it was a civilian balloon.
“Shoot it down,” he said. “If we could somehow pierce the bottom of it to allow some of the gas to escape, to allow for a more controlled descent, [that] would be nice ... but if we can’t do that ... blow it up.”
Montana has some experience with balloons launched by adversaries: In World War II, Japan targeted the western US with incendiary “balloon bombs” that were floated over North America with plans to harm people and start forest fires. More than 30 of the bombs made of rice paper landed in Montana, according to the Montana Historical Society.
In Oregon, five children and a pregnant woman on a church picnic were killed in 1945 when they found one of the bombs and it exploded.
On Friday in Kansas City, Missouri, the National Weather Service said it received reports of a large balloon in the Kansas City metro area and posted two images of white orbs taken from the weather station office in Pleasant Hill, Missouri. The service confirmed it was not a National Weather Service balloon.
😂 #usa #spyballoon https://t.co/2LHB29hgH2 pic.twitter.com/DDAQ1P03ku
— χάος 🖤 κράτος εν κρατει (@NocturnalDoom) February 4, 2023
A graphic generated by a National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration online tool was eagerly shared on Facebook, showing the balloon’s trajectory sweep into the US South. Local National Weather Service offices were asked on Twitter whether the balloon was theirs. No, was their answer.
Tami Hansen, 44, saw the balloon overhead in Columbia, Missouri, and said she was not terribly concerned about the object flying over her city.
“I’ve heard all kinds of thoughts. Is it a spy balloon, is it a weather balloon? Who knows right now? It is what it is,” she said. “We really try not to get too political out here,” she said.
Montana US Senator Jon Tester, chairman of the Defense Appropriations Subcommittee, said he would hold a hearing to get answers from the Biden administration. He called China’s actions “a clear threat”.
Rep. Ryan Zinke sent a poll to constituents early on Friday saying the balloon was still over the state and asking if should be shot down. When the Pentagon said the balloon had since drifted over the central US, Zinke raised the possibility China had more than one balloon over the US.
“I don’t know if that’s the only balloon. We’ve asked for those answers,” he told the Associated Press. He said the balloon should have been shot down. “The message that it gives to our allies is, we’re not capable of dealing with a balloon,” he said.
The Pentagon late Friday acknowledged reports of a second balloon flying over Latin America, but officials did not specify where it was spotted.
Republicans in Montana have grown increasingly outspoken in recent years about China posing a threat to US national security.
A Bill pending before the state Legislature would ban “foreign adversaries” from owning, leasing or renting critical infrastructure or farmland. The measure’s sponsor singled out China as being interested in acquiring US lands and resources to “help them with spying efforts”.
The heavy anti-China sentiment marks a shift from just a few years ago, when Montana US Senator Steve Daines visited China, hosted the Chinese ambassador on a visit to a Montana ranch and helped secure a deal to export more beef to China.
The beef deal later fell through, and the Republican has transformed into a strong critic of China.
Daines on Friday rejected the Pentagon’s contention that it was too dangerous to bring the balloon down over Montana. He told reporters there would have been “no better place” than his sparsely populated home state.
“You’ve got higher odds of hitting a cow or a prairie dog or an antelope than you would of hitting any kind of a structure or a person,” he said.
The 80m submarine features US combat systems and torpedoes.