The failed test exposes to ridicule the decision by the IOC in December to ban Russia for state-sponsored doping only to allow 168 athletes to compete here on the basis of proving they were clean.
Half of the four positive tests in Pyeongchang have now come from Russians with a Slovenian hockey player and a Japanese speedskater making up the rest of the failed doping tests.
Sergeeva tested positive for meldonium in 2016 but was given a reprieve after WADA issued an amnesty for athletes who had a low dose of the substance.
Confirmation comes on the day that Alina Zagitova, 15, won a first gold medal of the Games for the Olympic Athletes from Russia team in the women's singles skating.