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Home / New Zealand

What's in a name: The method behind police operation monikers

Anna Leask
By Anna Leask
Senior Journalist - crime and justice·NZ Herald·
14 Dec, 2018 12:05 AM4 mins to read

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David Millane, father of missing British tourist Grace Millane, speaks to the media as police give updates on the investigation.

Gourami. Maktoum. Epopeus. Notus. Inca. Archer. Summer.

A random assortment of words that mean much more than you'd think.

Each is the name given to a major police investigation - murder, drugs, road policing, fraud.

Whenever police launch such an investigation, it's given an operation name.

Operation Gourami is the investigation into the murder of British tourist Grace Millane.

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It is also the name of a freshwater fish.

Murdered British tourist Grace Millane. Photograph supplied
Murdered British tourist Grace Millane. Photograph supplied

Maktoum is for 21-year-old Rima Sikei who was fatally stabbed at Mt Roskill.

The Epopeus team are working on the homicide investigation following the death of Shannon Shelby Baker, 55 in Sandringham.

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Incidentally, epopeus means all-seer in Greek.

Summer is a targeted operation across the wider Auckland area focusing on identifying crime trends and hotspot areas over the busy summer season and proactively trying prevent incidents.

So how do police decide what each investigation will be called?

Over the years there have been a number of methods used to label operations.

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Currently, a random name generator churns out a name from the ether and police assign it to the case.

The generator has been specifically designed for naming police investigations.

This is why the operation names never seem to have anything to do with the actual subject of the crime.

Years ago, things were much simpler - for example the investigation into the murder of Ashburton teenager Kirsty Bentley was simply called Operation Kirsty.

Kirsty Bentley. Photograph supplied
Kirsty Bentley. Photograph supplied

In the past police have also used the name of the road that a crime was committed on, like Operation Hamilton, which investigated the murder of Augustine Borrell in Herne Bay in September 2007.

And sometimes, a little humorous licence has been used.

In 2000 an operation targeting underworld figures manufacturing methamphetamine was dubbed "Operation Flower" - because officers nicknamed the hardened crims behind the offending Daisy, Tulip and Pansy.

In 2009 the Herald revealed that criminal investigations in Auckland were codenamed after shades of paint on the Resene colour chart.

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The idea behind that was to ensure the names were generic and did not cause offence to anyone.

Examples include Operation Anakiwa - a shade of blue - in which police laid charges against Glenn Mills, 40, who allegedly deliberately infected sexual partners with HIV.

Glenn Mills was charged with infecting three men - aged 17, 24 and 26 - with HIV and attempting to infect a fourth. NZ Herald photograph
Glenn Mills was charged with infecting three men - aged 17, 24 and 26 - with HIV and attempting to infect a fourth. NZ Herald photograph

Operation Beryl, in which police investigate an alleged international car theft ring, is a hue of green.

At the time Detective Inspector Scott Beard told the

Herald

that the colour list came into effect in late 2008 after senior police officers noted there was "a bit of risk" in some operation code names.

"In years gone past, there have been operation names that have been silly," said Beard.

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"As a management team, we saw the risks there.

"There can be no criticism [of the colour chart]. You can't get to court and the lawyer asks, 'Where did that name come from?"'

He would not be drawn on the cases that were raised as concerns.

Operation Epopeus police outside the scene of the homicide. New Zealand Herald photograph by Leon Menzies
Operation Epopeus police outside the scene of the homicide. New Zealand Herald photograph by Leon Menzies

New Zealand's most infamous operations

Operation Nirvana

- the murder of baby twins Chris and Cru Kahui

Operation Notus

- centred around the Mongrel Mob in Kawerau and the wider Eastern Bay of Plenty, is an ongoing effort to reduce the social harm caused by methamphetamine.

Operation Inca

- a long-running investigation by Police's National Organised Crime Group into alleged corruption in the harness-racing industry.

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Operation Oliver

- the disappearance of Southland toddler Amber-Lee Cruickshank

Operation Nepal

- the murder and sexual assault of Te Atatu pensioner

Operation Darlia

- the disappearance of Auckland teen sex worker Jane Furlong

Grave of Chris Arepa Kahui and Cru Omeka Kahui. The investigation into the death was dubbed Operation Nirvana. NZ Herald photograph
Grave of Chris Arepa Kahui and Cru Omeka Kahui. The investigation into the death was dubbed Operation Nirvana. NZ Herald photograph

Operation Hills

- the murder and sexual assault of Auckland woman Claire Hills

Operation Tam

- the investigation into the murders of Olivia Hope and Ben Smart by Scott Watson

Operation Keppel

- the murder of Carmen Thomas

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Operation Venice

- the murder of West Auckland gang figure Connor Morris

Operation Ark

- a covert investigation targeting a criminal syndicate allegedly making and selling thousands of Ecstasy pills every week. About $14 million worth of assets were seized yesterday in raids.

Operation Eight

- a series of armed police raids in response to the discovery of an alleged paramilitary training camp in the Urewera mountains

Operation Archer

- the murder of Wellington woman Lois Tolley

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