Whittaker's death has been described as a complete shock to family and friends.
Canterbury firefighters paid tribute to "one hell of a firefighter, one hell of a man" and his contribution to basketball was remembered by Canterbury Basketball.
"The entire Canterbury Basketball community is heartbroken... Mark Whittaker was extremely passionate about basketball, was recognised as a hero for his work as a firefighter, as well as being an outstanding father, husband, friend, son."
He is survived by wife Caroline and children Charlotte, Mason, and Lauren.
A funeral will be held in the Rangiora Chapel, Wai-mana, on Thursday, with a private cremation to follow.
Fire and Emergency New Zealand staff were invited to wear uniform and medals to the service.
Caroline said the service will be live streamed for those who can not attend.