Men solved 50 per cent more of the tasks than women.
According to the lead researcher Dr Carl Pintzka, men and women have different strategies when it comes to navigation.
Men tend to use north, south, east and west - during navigation to a greater degree. says Dr Pintzka.
"Men's sense of direction was more effective. They quite simply got to their destination faster," he said.
"If they're going to the Student Society building in Trondheim, for example, men usually go in the general direction where it's located.
"Women usually orient themselves along a route to get there, for example, 'go past the hairdresser and then up the street and turn right after the store'."
The study shows using cardinal directions - north, south, east and west - is more efficient because it's a more flexible strategy.
And destinations are reached faster because the strategy is less dependent on the starting point.
Brain images showed while men and women use large areas of the brain for navigation, men used the hippocampus more, whereas women used their frontal areas to a greater extent.
In evolutionary terms, Dr Pintzka said because men were hunters and women were gatherers, "our brains probably evolved differently".
"For instance, other researchers have documented that women are better at finding objects locally than men. In simple terms, women are faster at finding things in the house, and men are faster at finding the house."
READ MORE: BRAINS AREN'T MALE OR FEMALE - STUDY
- nzherald.co.nz