De Beers and Russia's Alrosa PJSC, which control almost two-thirds of the market, sold more than $1 billion of diamonds in January, exceeding market expectations and sparking concerns that the sales may have been too much, too soon.
Mining companies cut about a quarter of global supply last year to arrest the 18 percent slump in rough-diamond prices brought on by China's economic slowdown and an industrywide credit crunch.
Alrosa sold about $780 million of rough diamonds in its first two sales of the year, with the amount sold about the same in January and February, according to two people familiar with the transactions. The company hasn't cut prices so far this year, unlike De Beers, which lowered them as much as 7 percent in January.
China's economy continues to show signs of a deepening malaise, with the latest spate of indicators this week showing weakness in services and manufacturing.
Anglo has put De Beers at the center of its turnaround program. The London-based parent, which last month reported a fourth year of losses, is speeding up plans to pull out of coal and iron ore and build its slimmed down future around diamonds, copper and platinum.
De Beers' contribution to Anglo's profit almost halved in 2015 as underlying earnings fell. Sales dropped by 34 percent as prices declined and De Beers cut supply.