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Home / World

Diplomacy could end North Korean crisis, says UK Foreign Secretary

Daily Telegraph UK
23 Oct, 2017 12:25 AM5 mins to read

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Britain's Foreign Secretary Boris Johnson argues that "diplomatic imagination" could end the North Korean crisis. Photo / AP

Britain's Foreign Secretary Boris Johnson argues that "diplomatic imagination" could end the North Korean crisis. Photo / AP

In a speech tomorrow, Britain's Foreign Secretary Boris Johnson plans to say that US President Donald Trump has an "absolute duty" to prepare for military intervention against North Korea in the face of the mounting nuclear threat posed by the regime.

The Foreign Secretary will warn that Kim Jong Un, the North Korean leader, is on the verge of acquiring that capability to "make good his threat" to reduce New York to "ashes".

It comes after the President said that the US is "totally prepared" for war with North Korea as he increased US military presence in the Peninsula. He has previously threatened to unleash "fire and fury".

Johnson, speaking at the annual Chatham House conference in London, will say: "I am afraid that the US President will have an absolute duty to prepare any option to keep safe not only the American people but all those who have sheltered under the American nuclear umbrella".

However he will urge Trump to show "farsightedness" and not quit the Iran nuclear deal, arguing it shows the kind of "diplomatic imagination" that could end the North Korea crisis.

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Johnson will single out US secretary of state Rex Tillerson for praise for opening the door to dialogue with Kim, which Trump has described as a "waste of time".

He will say that diplomacy is the best way to avoid a nuclear war.

Former CIA Director John Brennan has put the chances of US military conflict with North Korea as high as 20 to 25 per cent.

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US officials have been talking about what CNN calls "the increased possibility of a slide into military confrontation with North Korea". CIA Director Mike Pompeo said the US has to act as if North Korea is on the verge of being able to strike it with a missile and act accordingly. US National Security Adviser H.R. McMaster has said Trump wasn't prepared to accept a nuclear North Korea.

US Defence Secretary Jim Mattis kicks off a week-long trip to Asia tomorrow and says he will talk with Asian allies about North Korea and the crisis caused by Pyongyang's "reckless" provocations.

Mattis' trip, which includes stops in the Philippines, Thailand and South Korea, comes just weeks before Trump's first visit to Asia.

Trump has been locked in a war of words with Kim, calling him a "rocket man" on a suicide mission for openly pursuing a nuclear-tipped missile capable of hitting the United States.

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Trump, in a speech last month at the United Nations, threatened to destroy North Korea if necessary to defend the United States and its allies. Kim has blasted Trump as "mentally deranged".

Living with a nuclear North Korea means constantly worrying and addressing every risk. https://t.co/UkzIanKAJ3

— Foreign Affairs (@ForeignAffairs) October 23, 2017

Mattis, who has emphasised diplomacy, is expected to meet both his Japanese and South Korean counterparts before meeting all three of them together. He will attend a meeting of defence ministers from the Association of Southeast Asian Nations in the Philippines.

"I will talk with my counterparts, discussing the regional security crisis caused by the reckless DPRK North Korea provocations but also discuss our respect for shared values like sovereignty of the states, their territorial integrity, freedom of navigation through historically international waters, and fair and reciprocal trade," Mattis told reporters.

In his speech, Johnson planned to highlight the importance of the 1970 Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty in removing the threat of a "nuclear winter".

He will say: "A new generation has grown up with no memory of the threat of a nuclear winter, and little education in the appalling logic of mutually assured destruction. The memory of Hiroshima and Nagasaki is now literally fading from living memory. The NPT is one of the great diplomatic achievements of the last century.

U.S. Navy prepares to defend allies amid heightened tensions with North Korea. https://t.co/skWX5EwWar pic.twitter.com/dZuFiDNjuw

— ABC News (@ABC) October 22, 2017

"It has stood the test of time. It is the job of our generation to preserve that agreement, and British -diplomacy will be at the forefront of the endeavour."

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Johnson will restate the "astonishing" and "extraordinary" achievement of the treaty and point out its success rests on nations choosing to "take shelter under a nuclear umbrella" provided by the US.

Johnson will argue that while other military developments, from firearms to fighter jets, have "spread among humanity like impetigo" nuclear weapons remain "the great exception" because of the agreement.

"It has helped avoid what might otherwise have been a Gadarene rush to destruction, in which the world was turned into a great arena of Mexican standoffs, a nuclear version of the final scene of Reservoir Dogs."

Persuading Trump will be as hard as persuading Kim / Jimmy Carter willing to go to North Korea on peace mission https://t.co/4R6K5JX6LJ

— Tony Karon (@TonyKaron) October 22, 2017

- additional reporting AAP

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