NZ Herald
  • Home
  • Latest news
  • Herald NOW
  • Video
  • New Zealand
  • Sport
  • World
  • Business
  • Entertainment
  • Podcasts
  • Quizzes
  • Opinion
  • Lifestyle
  • Travel
  • Viva
  • Weather

Subscriptions

  • Herald Premium
  • Viva Premium
  • The Listener
  • BusinessDesk

Sections

  • Latest news
  • New Zealand
    • All New Zealand
    • Crime
    • Politics
    • Education
    • Open Justice
    • Scam Update
    • The Great NZ Road Trip
  • Herald NOW
  • On The Up
  • World
    • All World
    • Australia
    • Asia
    • UK
    • United States
    • Middle East
    • Europe
    • Pacific
  • Business
    • All Business
    • MarketsSharesCurrencyCommoditiesStock TakesCrypto
    • Markets with Madison
    • Media Insider
    • Business analysis
    • Personal financeKiwiSaverInterest ratesTaxInvestment
    • EconomyInflationGDPOfficial cash rateEmployment
    • Small business
    • Business reportsMood of the BoardroomProject AucklandSustainable business and financeCapital markets reportAgribusiness reportInfrastructure reportDynamic business
    • Deloitte Top 200 Awards
    • Deloitte Fast 50
    • CompaniesAged CareAgribusinessAirlinesBanking and financeConstructionEnergyFreight and logisticsHealthcareManufacturingMedia and MarketingRetailTelecommunicationsTourism
  • Opinion
    • All Opinion
    • Analysis
    • Editorials
    • Business analysis
    • Premium opinion
    • Letters to the editor
  • Politics
  • Sport
    • All Sport
    • OlympicsParalympics
    • RugbySuper RugbyNPCAll BlacksBlack FernsRugby sevensSchool rugby
    • CricketBlack CapsWhite Ferns
    • Racing
    • NetballSilver Ferns
    • LeagueWarriorsNRL
    • FootballWellington PhoenixAuckland FCAll WhitesFootball FernsEnglish Premier League
    • GolfNZ Open
    • MotorsportFormula 1
    • Boxing
    • UFC
    • BasketballNBABreakersTall BlacksTall Ferns
    • Tennis
    • Cycling
    • Athletics
    • SailingAmerica's CupSailGP
    • Rowing
  • Lifestyle
    • All Lifestyle
    • Viva - Food, fashion & beauty
    • Society Insider
    • Royals
    • Sex & relationships
    • Food & drinkRecipesRecipe collectionsRestaurant reviewsRestaurant bookings
    • Health & wellbeing
    • Fashion & beauty
    • Pets & animals
    • The Selection - Shop the trendsShop fashionShop beautyShop entertainmentShop giftsShop home & living
    • Milford's Investing Place
  • Entertainment
    • All Entertainment
    • TV
    • MoviesMovie reviews
    • MusicMusic reviews
    • BooksBook reviews
    • Culture
    • ReviewsBook reviewsMovie reviewsMusic reviewsRestaurant reviews
  • Travel
    • All Travel
    • News
    • New ZealandNorthlandAucklandWellingtonCanterburyOtago / QueenstownNelson-TasmanBest NZ beaches
    • International travelAustraliaPacific IslandsEuropeUKUSAAfricaAsia
    • Rail holidays
    • Cruise holidays
    • Ski holidays
    • Luxury travel
    • Adventure travel
  • Kāhu Māori news
  • Environment
    • All Environment
    • Our Green Future
  • Talanoa Pacific news
  • Property
    • All Property
    • Property Insider
    • Interest rates tracker
    • Residential property listings
    • Commercial property listings
  • Health
  • Technology
    • All Technology
    • AI
    • Social media
  • Rural
    • All Rural
    • Dairy farming
    • Sheep & beef farming
    • Horticulture
    • Animal health
    • Rural business
    • Rural life
    • Rural technology
    • Opinion
    • Audio & podcasts
  • Weather forecasts
    • All Weather forecasts
    • Kaitaia
    • Whangārei
    • Dargaville
    • Auckland
    • Thames
    • Tauranga
    • Hamilton
    • Whakatāne
    • Rotorua
    • Tokoroa
    • Te Kuiti
    • Taumaranui
    • Taupō
    • Gisborne
    • New Plymouth
    • Napier
    • Hastings
    • Dannevirke
    • Whanganui
    • Palmerston North
    • Levin
    • Paraparaumu
    • Masterton
    • Wellington
    • Motueka
    • Nelson
    • Blenheim
    • Westport
    • Reefton
    • Kaikōura
    • Greymouth
    • Hokitika
    • Christchurch
    • Ashburton
    • Timaru
    • Wānaka
    • Oamaru
    • Queenstown
    • Dunedin
    • Gore
    • Invercargill
  • Meet the journalists
  • Promotions & competitions
  • OneRoof property listings
  • Driven car news

Puzzles & Quizzes

  • Puzzles
    • All Puzzles
    • Sudoku
    • Code Cracker
    • Crosswords
    • Cryptic crossword
    • Wordsearch
  • Quizzes
    • All Quizzes
    • Morning quiz
    • Afternoon quiz
    • Sports quiz

Regions

  • Northland
    • All Northland
    • Far North
    • Kaitaia
    • Kerikeri
    • Kaikohe
    • Bay of Islands
    • Whangarei
    • Dargaville
    • Kaipara
    • Mangawhai
  • Auckland
  • Waikato
    • All Waikato
    • Hamilton
    • Coromandel & Hauraki
    • Matamata & Piako
    • Cambridge
    • Te Awamutu
    • Tokoroa & South Waikato
    • Taupō & Tūrangi
  • Bay of Plenty
    • All Bay of Plenty
    • Katikati
    • Tauranga
    • Mount Maunganui
    • Pāpāmoa
    • Te Puke
    • Whakatāne
  • Rotorua
  • Hawke's Bay
    • All Hawke's Bay
    • Napier
    • Hastings
    • Havelock North
    • Central Hawke's Bay
    • Wairoa
  • Taranaki
    • All Taranaki
    • Stratford
    • New Plymouth
    • Hāwera
  • Manawatū - Whanganui
    • All Manawatū - Whanganui
    • Whanganui
    • Palmerston North
    • Manawatū
    • Tararua
    • Horowhenua
  • Wellington
    • All Wellington
    • Kapiti
    • Wairarapa
    • Upper Hutt
    • Lower Hutt
  • Nelson & Tasman
    • All Nelson & Tasman
    • Motueka
    • Nelson
    • Tasman
  • Marlborough
  • West Coast
  • Canterbury
    • All Canterbury
    • Kaikōura
    • Christchurch
    • Ashburton
    • Timaru
  • Otago
    • All Otago
    • Oamaru
    • Dunedin
    • Balclutha
    • Alexandra
    • Queenstown
    • Wanaka
  • Southland
    • All Southland
    • Invercargill
    • Gore
    • Stewart Island
  • Gisborne

Media

  • Video
    • All Video
    • NZ news video
    • Herald NOW
    • Business news video
    • Politics news video
    • Sport video
    • World news video
    • Lifestyle video
    • Entertainment video
    • Travel video
    • Markets with Madison
    • Kea Kids news
  • Podcasts
    • All Podcasts
    • The Front Page
    • On the Tiles
    • Ask me Anything
    • The Little Things
  • Cartoons
  • Photo galleries
  • Today's Paper - E-editions
  • Photo sales
  • Classifieds

NZME Network

  • Advertise with NZME
  • OneRoof
  • Driven Car Guide
  • BusinessDesk
  • Newstalk ZB
  • Sunlive
  • ZM
  • The Hits
  • Coast
  • Radio Hauraki
  • The Alternative Commentary Collective
  • Gold
  • Flava
  • iHeart Radio
  • Hokonui
  • Radio Wanaka
  • iHeartCountry New Zealand
  • Restaurant Hub
  • NZME Events

SubscribeSign In

Advertisement
Advertise with NZME.
Premium
Home / New Zealand

Opinion: Chumocracy is threatening New Zealand’s future – Robert MacCulloch

By Robert MacCulloch
NZ Herald·
26 Aug, 2025 06:00 PM6 mins to read

Subscribe to listen

Access to Herald Premium articles require a Premium subscription. Subscribe now to listen.
Already a subscriber?  

Listening to articles is free for open-access content—explore other articles or learn more about text-to-speech.
‌
Save
    Share this article

    Reminder, this is a Premium article and requires a subscription to read.

Former prime minister Sir John Key sitting in the House during Question Time on April 30, 2024. After the 2023 election, many Key-era politicians were appointed to public sector roles. Photo / Mark Mitchell

Former prime minister Sir John Key sitting in the House during Question Time on April 30, 2024. After the 2023 election, many Key-era politicians were appointed to public sector roles. Photo / Mark Mitchell

Opinion by Robert MacCulloch
Robert MacCulloch is an Auckland University economics professor.

THE FACTS

  • Long-run economic prosperity is hindered by top jobs being given based on connections, not merit.
  • After the 2023 election, many Sir John Key-era politicians were appointed to high-ranking positions.
  • The connections game affects both public and private sectors, leading to perceptions of merit being secondary.

Long-run economic prosperity is built on there being rewards for a person’s efforts and ingenuity. However, when top jobs are handed out on connections, not on merit, it falls apart.

Why acquire skills and work experience when there is little in it for you? Why bother?

So it is now in New Zealand. We are in the midst not of a temporary downturn, but of a longer-lasting loss of living standards; stagnation unlike we’ve ever experienced.

Advertisement
Advertise with NZME.

The cause is clear cut. It is not the one being sold by the upper echelons of our political and business classes to the media. It is not due to a lack of foreign investment. It is not due to hairdressers being too regulated. It is not due to the tax code needing reworking.

It is because the upper echelons of insiders are favouring mates, blocking the path of deserving but non-connected Kiwis, thereby destroying their incentives to better themselves, and the country, in the process.

After the 2023 election, legions of Sir John Key-era politicians were given high-ranking jobs. Former ministers included Simon Bridges, returning as transport agency chair; Paula Bennett as Pharmac chair; Steven Joyce as infrastructure advisory chair; Sir Bill English as state housing review chief.

Upon appointing Murray McCully to head an education inquiry, Education Minister Erica Stanford said: “He is my old boss. I couldn’t think of a better person.”

Advertisement
Advertise with NZME.

Hiring the best is no longer the New Zealand way. It’s a schmoozing game.

Non-politician VIPs brought back include Graham Scott, who Finance Minister Nicola Willis made chair of her Social Investment Agency. He was Treasury Secretary 40 years ago. Matt Burgess, English’s adviser in the Key years, returned to advise Prime Minister Christopher Luxon.

Lester Levy, appointed by Key to chair the Auckland District Health Boards, returned as chair of Health New Zealand Te Whatu Ora. Sir Peter Gluckman, Key’s science adviser, returned to head the science and universities advisory groups. We could fill the page.

The connections game in New Zealand is not limited to National, nor to our public sector. Labour is equally guilty. Many of those in the private boardrooms of our biggest corporates also count other board members as personal friends.

Willis’ former boss was chair of ANZ Bank. She sat on the New Zealand Initiative board, on which the chair of Foodstuffs sits. Most of our oligopolies are members of it. She used to be a Fonterra lobbyist.

The connected ones would say that they fully deserve their hiring and rehiring by chums, based on their own qualifications and experience. They would, wouldn’t they?

But there are now so many egregious examples of inbreeding that perceptions of connections mattering more than merit in New Zealand cannot but be heightened.

The skills required for most of these top jobs have also changed to such a degree since the Key era, because of more tech, that few of this bunch can claim to be up to date.

Advertisement
Advertise with NZME.

Doesn’t it happen elsewhere? Yes, but it used to happen far less in New Zealand. It was once our comparative advantage. We are no longer top of the world in transparency.

Our way has become “You scratch my back, I scratch yours”.

When connections matter, we become distrustful of the decisions made by the inner circle. Are they in the public interest, based on the merits of the winning argument, or are they based on satisfying the special interests of a friend, or an industry?

Why is the Government ramming through highly unusual backdated law, wiping legal claims of customers suing ANZ and ASB for disclosure breaches, retrospectively smashing their property rights?

How can helping banks by letting them off law-breaking and clobbering the little guy be in the public interest?

Why has the Government still not taken on the supermarkets, power companies, banks and big construction firms with a big stick?

Why has it not properly addressed the lack of competition that has caused the cost-of-living crisis?

None of it adds up, unless one realises that few of the top decision-makers in New Zealand are any longer making the best decisions for us all, because they don’t know how to, and should not be there themselves. They live in a world of who you know, not what you know.

Why did National revert to Key-era thinking even after he called New Zealand a smug hermit kingdom in 2021? Because a connected group of insiders returned with their same way of doing things.

Key’s social investment approach was photoshopped by Willis. The wellbeing aim of the Dame Jacinda Ardern era was dumped by Luxon because English loathed it. The old single mandate of the Reserve Bank, liked by English, returned.

The three drivers of economic growth during the Key era, namely immigration, tourism and construction, have all now evaporated. Yet they were bet upon by the Government’s group-think, Key-era insiders to again lift us out of stagnation.

Beehive sources tell me Willis has been frantically asking those same insiders “What will be the new drivers of growth?”

Former Reserve Bank Governor Graeme Wheeler wrote during the Key years that none of the old drivers were sustainable. He was right.

Why has Willis not solved the funding crisis, due to the ageing population, by designing Australian-style savings accounts for all?

Because doing so was rejected in the Key era a decade ago and the same connected insiders are still running the show. The upshot? Australians will now retire with 10 times the financial savings of Kiwis.

So, is there a plan? Only to continue the unproductive schmoozing of the connected chums who are running this country and have carved it up between themselves.

The beautifully spun and lofty words of our debating champion Finance Minister do not match the reality of the low upward mobility of our deserving achievers who she has locked out of the cupboard.

Sign up to Herald Premium Editor’s Picks, delivered straight to your inbox every Friday. Editor-in-Chief Murray Kirkness picks the week’s best features, interviews and investigations. Sign up for Herald Premium here.

Save
    Share this article

    Reminder, this is a Premium article and requires a subscription to read.

Latest from New Zealand

Premium
CartoonsRod Emmerson

Rod Emmerson’s cartoons: Week of August 25 - 31

New Zealand

Taylor Swift and Travis Kelce announce their engagement

Watch
Herald NOW

Trump's Fed feud heats up; NZ Shareholders Association brings back the biff at AGMs

Watch

Sponsored

Farm plastic recycling: Getting it right saves cows, cash, and the planet

Advertisement
Advertise with NZME.

Latest from New Zealand

Premium
Premium
Rod Emmerson’s cartoons: Week of August 25 - 31
Rod Emmerson
CartoonsRod Emmerson

Rod Emmerson’s cartoons: Week of August 25 - 31

Rod Emmerson's take on the week.

26 Aug 07:51 PM
Taylor Swift and Travis Kelce announce their engagement
New Zealand

Taylor Swift and Travis Kelce announce their engagement

Watch
26 Aug 07:41 PM
Trump's Fed feud heats up;  NZ Shareholders Association brings back the biff at AGMs
Herald NOW

Trump's Fed feud heats up; NZ Shareholders Association brings back the biff at AGMs

Watch
26 Aug 07:40 PM


Farm plastic recycling: Getting it right saves cows, cash, and the planet
Sponsored

Farm plastic recycling: Getting it right saves cows, cash, and the planet

10 Aug 09:12 PM
NZ Herald
  • About NZ Herald
  • Meet the journalists
  • Newsletters
  • Classifieds
  • Help & support
  • Contact us
  • House rules
  • Privacy Policy
  • Terms of use
  • Competition terms & conditions
  • Our use of AI
Subscriber Services
  • NZ Herald e-editions
  • Daily puzzles & quizzes
  • Manage your digital subscription
  • Manage your print subscription
  • Subscribe to the NZ Herald newspaper
  • Subscribe to Herald Premium
  • Gift a subscription
  • Subscriber FAQs
  • Subscription terms & conditions
  • Promotions and subscriber benefits
NZME Network
  • The New Zealand Herald
  • The Northland Age
  • The Northern Advocate
  • Waikato Herald
  • Bay of Plenty Times
  • Rotorua Daily Post
  • Hawke's Bay Today
  • Whanganui Chronicle
  • Viva
  • NZ Listener
  • Newstalk ZB
  • BusinessDesk
  • OneRoof
  • Driven Car Guide
  • iHeart Radio
  • Restaurant Hub
NZME
  • About NZME
  • NZME careers
  • Advertise with NZME
  • Digital self-service advertising
  • Book your classified ad
  • Photo sales
  • NZME Events
  • © Copyright 2025 NZME Publishing Limited
TOP