NZ Herald
  • Home
  • Latest news
  • Herald NOW
  • Video
  • New Zealand
  • Sport
  • World
  • Business
  • Entertainment
  • Podcasts
  • Quizzes
  • Opinion
  • Lifestyle
  • Travel
  • Viva
  • Weather

Subscriptions

  • Herald Premium
  • Viva Premium
  • The Listener
  • BusinessDesk

Sections

  • Latest news
  • New Zealand
    • All New Zealand
    • Crime
    • Politics
    • Education
    • Open Justice
    • Scam Update
  • Herald NOW
  • On The Up
  • World
    • All World
    • Australia
    • Asia
    • UK
    • United States
    • Middle East
    • Europe
    • Pacific
  • Business
    • All Business
    • MarketsSharesCurrencyCommoditiesStock TakesCrypto
    • Markets with Madison
    • Media Insider
    • Business analysis
    • Personal financeKiwiSaverInterest ratesTaxInvestment
    • EconomyInflationGDPOfficial cash rateEmployment
    • Small business
    • Business reportsMood of the BoardroomProject AucklandSustainable business and financeCapital markets reportAgribusiness reportInfrastructure reportDynamic business
    • Deloitte Top 200 Awards
    • CompaniesAged CareAgribusinessAirlinesBanking and financeConstructionEnergyFreight and logisticsHealthcareManufacturingMedia and MarketingRetailTelecommunicationsTourism
  • Opinion
    • All Opinion
    • Analysis
    • Editorials
    • Business analysis
    • Premium opinion
    • Letters to the editor
  • Politics
  • Sport
    • All Sport
    • OlympicsParalympics
    • RugbySuper RugbyNPCAll BlacksBlack FernsRugby sevensSchool rugby
    • CricketBlack CapsWhite Ferns
    • Racing
    • NetballSilver Ferns
    • LeagueWarriorsNRL
    • FootballWellington PhoenixAuckland FCAll WhitesFootball FernsEnglish Premier League
    • GolfNZ Open
    • MotorsportFormula 1
    • Boxing
    • UFC
    • BasketballNBABreakersTall BlacksTall Ferns
    • Tennis
    • Cycling
    • Athletics
    • SailingAmerica's CupSailGP
    • Rowing
  • Lifestyle
    • All Lifestyle
    • Viva - Food, fashion & beauty
    • Society Insider
    • Royals
    • Sex & relationships
    • Food & drinkRecipesRecipe collectionsRestaurant reviewsRestaurant bookings
    • Health & wellbeing
    • Fashion & beauty
    • Pets & animals
    • The Selection - Shop the trendsShop fashionShop beautyShop entertainmentShop giftsShop home & living
    • Milford's Investing Place
  • Entertainment
    • All Entertainment
    • TV
    • MoviesMovie reviews
    • MusicMusic reviews
    • BooksBook reviews
    • Culture
    • ReviewsBook reviewsMovie reviewsMusic reviewsRestaurant reviews
  • Travel
    • All Travel
    • News
    • New ZealandNorthlandAucklandWellingtonCanterburyOtago / QueenstownNelson-TasmanBest NZ beaches
    • International travelAustraliaPacific IslandsEuropeUKUSAAfricaAsia
    • Rail holidays
    • Cruise holidays
    • Ski holidays
    • Luxury travel
    • Adventure travel
  • Kāhu Māori news
  • Environment
    • All Environment
    • Our Green Future
  • Talanoa Pacific news
  • Property
    • All Property
    • Property Insider
    • Interest rates tracker
    • Residential property listings
    • Commercial property listings
  • Health
  • Technology
    • All Technology
    • AI
    • Social media
  • Rural
    • All Rural
    • Dairy farming
    • Sheep & beef farming
    • Horticulture
    • Animal health
    • Rural business
    • Rural life
    • Rural technology
    • Opinion
    • Audio & podcasts
  • Weather forecasts
    • All Weather forecasts
    • Kaitaia
    • Whangārei
    • Dargaville
    • Auckland
    • Thames
    • Tauranga
    • Hamilton
    • Whakatāne
    • Rotorua
    • Tokoroa
    • Te Kuiti
    • Taumaranui
    • Taupō
    • Gisborne
    • New Plymouth
    • Napier
    • Hastings
    • Dannevirke
    • Whanganui
    • Palmerston North
    • Levin
    • Paraparaumu
    • Masterton
    • Wellington
    • Motueka
    • Nelson
    • Blenheim
    • Westport
    • Reefton
    • Kaikōura
    • Greymouth
    • Hokitika
    • Christchurch
    • Ashburton
    • Timaru
    • Wānaka
    • Oamaru
    • Queenstown
    • Dunedin
    • Gore
    • Invercargill
  • Meet the journalists
  • Promotions & competitions
  • OneRoof property listings
  • Driven car news

Puzzles & Quizzes

  • Puzzles
    • All Puzzles
    • Sudoku
    • Code Cracker
    • Crosswords
    • Cryptic crossword
    • Wordsearch
  • Quizzes
    • All Quizzes
    • Morning quiz
    • Afternoon quiz
    • Sports quiz

Regions

  • Northland
    • All Northland
    • Far North
    • Kaitaia
    • Kerikeri
    • Kaikohe
    • Bay of Islands
    • Whangarei
    • Dargaville
    • Kaipara
    • Mangawhai
  • Auckland
  • Waikato
    • All Waikato
    • Hamilton
    • Coromandel & Hauraki
    • Matamata & Piako
    • Cambridge
    • Te Awamutu
    • Tokoroa & South Waikato
    • Taupō & Tūrangi
  • Bay of Plenty
    • All Bay of Plenty
    • Katikati
    • Tauranga
    • Mount Maunganui
    • Pāpāmoa
    • Te Puke
    • Whakatāne
  • Rotorua
  • Hawke's Bay
    • All Hawke's Bay
    • Napier
    • Hastings
    • Havelock North
    • Central Hawke's Bay
    • Wairoa
  • Taranaki
    • All Taranaki
    • Stratford
    • New Plymouth
    • Hāwera
  • Manawatū - Whanganui
    • All Manawatū - Whanganui
    • Whanganui
    • Palmerston North
    • Manawatū
    • Tararua
    • Horowhenua
  • Wellington
    • All Wellington
    • Kapiti
    • Wairarapa
    • Upper Hutt
    • Lower Hutt
  • Nelson & Tasman
    • All Nelson & Tasman
    • Motueka
    • Nelson
    • Tasman
  • Marlborough
  • West Coast
  • Canterbury
    • All Canterbury
    • Kaikōura
    • Christchurch
    • Ashburton
    • Timaru
  • Otago
    • All Otago
    • Oamaru
    • Dunedin
    • Balclutha
    • Alexandra
    • Queenstown
    • Wanaka
  • Southland
    • All Southland
    • Invercargill
    • Gore
    • Stewart Island
  • Gisborne

Media

  • Video
    • All Video
    • NZ news video
    • Herald NOW
    • Business news video
    • Politics news video
    • Sport video
    • World news video
    • Lifestyle video
    • Entertainment video
    • Travel video
    • Markets with Madison
    • Kea Kids news
  • Podcasts
    • All Podcasts
    • The Front Page
    • On the Tiles
    • Ask me Anything
    • The Little Things
  • Cartoons
  • Photo galleries
  • Today's Paper - E-editions
  • Photo sales
  • Classifieds

NZME Network

  • Advertise with NZME
  • OneRoof
  • Driven Car Guide
  • BusinessDesk
  • Newstalk ZB
  • Sunlive
  • ZM
  • The Hits
  • Coast
  • Radio Hauraki
  • The Alternative Commentary Collective
  • Gold
  • Flava
  • iHeart Radio
  • Hokonui
  • Radio Wanaka
  • iHeartCountry New Zealand
  • Restaurant Hub
  • NZME Events

SubscribeSign In
Advertisement
Advertise with NZME.
Home / New Zealand

'Lazy' Canterbury girl became political powerhouse - New Zealand's first woman MP remembered

NZ Herald
12 Sep, 2017 05:00 PM4 mins to read

Subscribe to listen

Access to Herald Premium articles require a Premium subscription. Subscribe now to listen.
Already a subscriber?  Sign in here

Listening to articles is free for open-access content—explore other articles or learn more about text-to-speech.
‌
Save

    Share this article

Elizabeth McCombs, New Zealand's first woman member of Parliament, won the Lyttelton seat on September 13, 1933.

Elizabeth McCombs, New Zealand's first woman member of Parliament, won the Lyttelton seat on September 13, 1933.

Elizabeth McCombs was lazy, according to an older sister, but that didn't prevent her from forging an energetic political career and being elected New Zealand's first woman member of Parliament.

Today is the anniversary of McCombs' winning the Lyttelton seat in a 1933 byelection following the death of her husband James, an MP from 1913.

She secured a massive increase in the Labour Party's hold on the electorate, lifting it to a 2600-vote majority on polling day, up from 32 at the 1931 general election.

Gordon Minhinnick's Herald cartoon of September 15, 1933, showing Elizabeth McCombs ascending the steps of Parliament.
Gordon Minhinnick's Herald cartoon of September 15, 1933, showing Elizabeth McCombs ascending the steps of Parliament.
Advertisement
Advertise with NZME.
Advertisement
Advertise with NZME.

New Zealand was a world leader in giving the vote to women. On September 19, 1893, the law was enacted that made it the first self-governing country in which all women had the right to vote in parliamentary elections.

But women were not permitted to stand for Parliament until 1919. And even now, 98 years later, barely more than one-third of MPs are women.

Gordon Coates, the Coalition Government's acting prime minister at the time of the byelection, told the press that McCombs "... is to be congratulated both on her handsome win and in being the first woman to gain Parliamentary honours in New Zealand".

Congratulations complete, he reverted to partisan politics, saying Lyttelton voters appeared to have preferred the illusionary and airy promises of the Opposition, which would involve violent inflation, rather than a policy of the country paying its way and insisting on aiming to balance the Budget in a reasonable period.

Herald report on Elizabeth McCombs' becoming the first woman MP in New Zealand. Source: NZ  Herald, National Library of NZ
Herald report on Elizabeth McCombs' becoming the first woman MP in New Zealand. Source: NZ Herald, National Library of NZ

In her maiden speech - New Zealand was in the depths of the Great Depression - McCombs attacked the Government's "mental euthanasia" in its unemployment policy, a phrase repeated in the House by Labour MP Ruth Dyson in 1994 after she had won the Lyttelton electorate.

Advertisement
Advertise with NZME.

The McCombs were committed socialists, belonging to the Socialist Church and the Fabian Society.

James, a draper, founded the Woolston (Christchurch) branch of the Social Democratic Party, and when in 1916 he became president of the second NZ Labour Party, Elizabeth was elected to the executive.

The daughter of a storeman, Elizabeth "was lazy at school and we did not expect great things from her", one of her older sisters wrote.

But she became a leader in the Women's Christian Temperance Union and established a successful political career long before she was an MP.

In 1921 she was the second woman to be elected to the Christchurch City Council, remaining a member until 1935 when she did not seek re-election.

"Where other middle-class women had promoted the interests of their sex through women's organisations, she took their cause into the political arena where men were dominant and sometimes obstructed her policies," Jean Garner wrote in the Dictionary of New Zealand Biography.

In furthering a campaign of "domestic feminism", McCombs fought to have the cheapest household electricity rates in the country, to make life easier for housewives.

Other political firsts for McCombs were that she was the first woman to chair the council's electricity committee and the first woman and first Labour representative on the city's Tramway Board.

She had two unsuccessful cracks at becoming an MP - Kaiapoi in 1928 and Christchurch North in 1931 - before her 1933 win.

Labour leaders had reservations about her standing in the Lyttelton byelection because of James' tiny majority.

Advertisement
Advertise with NZME.

"Women's groups backed her," said Garner, "and although one of her opponents argued that 'the difficulties of the country are too great for women to grapple with', she was elected with an overwhelming majority ..."

McCombs died in 1935. She was succeeded in Lyttelton by son Terry, who was Minister of Education from 1947 until the first Labour Government fell in 1949.

Save

    Share this article

Latest from New Zealand

OpinionUpdated

NZ Herald comments: The stories open for discussion today

07 Jul 10:05 PM
New Zealand

Four injured in bus crash on Southland highway after reports of black ice

07 Jul 09:52 PM
Premium
New Zealand

$61m building project under way at one of nation's richest private schools

07 Jul 09:00 PM

From early mornings to easy living

sponsored
Advertisement
Advertise with NZME.

Latest from New Zealand

NZ Herald comments: The stories open for discussion today

NZ Herald comments: The stories open for discussion today

07 Jul 10:05 PM

Want to have your say on our stories? Here's how.

Four injured in bus crash on Southland highway after reports of black ice

Four injured in bus crash on Southland highway after reports of black ice

07 Jul 09:52 PM
Premium
$61m building project under way at one of nation's richest private schools

$61m building project under way at one of nation's richest private schools

07 Jul 09:00 PM
Travel Tuesday with Lorna Riley

Travel Tuesday with Lorna Riley

Solar bat monitors uncover secrets of Auckland’s night sky
sponsored

Solar bat monitors uncover secrets of Auckland’s night sky

NZ Herald
  • About NZ Herald
  • Meet the journalists
  • Newsletters
  • Classifieds
  • Help & support
  • Contact us
  • House rules
  • Privacy Policy
  • Terms of use
  • Competition terms & conditions
  • Our use of AI
Subscriber Services
  • NZ Herald e-editions
  • Daily puzzles & quizzes
  • Manage your digital subscription
  • Manage your print subscription
  • Subscribe to the NZ Herald newspaper
  • Subscribe to Herald Premium
  • Gift a subscription
  • Subscriber FAQs
  • Subscription terms & conditions
  • Promotions and subscriber benefits
NZME Network
  • The New Zealand Herald
  • The Northland Age
  • The Northern Advocate
  • Waikato Herald
  • Bay of Plenty Times
  • Rotorua Daily Post
  • Hawke's Bay Today
  • Whanganui Chronicle
  • Viva
  • NZ Listener
  • Newstalk ZB
  • BusinessDesk
  • OneRoof
  • Driven Car Guide
  • iHeart Radio
  • Restaurant Hub
NZME
  • About NZME
  • NZME careers
  • Advertise with NZME
  • Digital self-service advertising
  • Book your classified ad
  • Photo sales
  • NZME Events
  • © Copyright 2025 NZME Publishing Limited
TOP