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Home / New Zealand

Covid 19 Omicron outbreak: Phase 3 - Government announces next step in response

RNZ
23 Feb, 2022 11:20 PM5 mins to read

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February 24 2022 New Zealand will move to phase 3 of the Omicron response at 11.59pm Covid-19 Response Minister Chris Hipkins confirmed today.

By Amy Williams of RNZ

Those on the frontline of the Omicron outbreak had been hoping for a swift move to Phase 3 of the Government's Omicron response.

It will mean fewer people will have to isolate if they come into contact with a case and people will be able to self-report infections or get a rapid antigen test (RAT), leaving PCR testing for only the highest-risk contacts.

New Zealand will move to phase 3 of the Omicron response at 11.59pm Response Minister Chris Hipkins confirmed at noon today.

Hipkins confirmed ahead of the Ministry of Health 1pm press release that the community case total today sits around 5000 cases.

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The new case numbers meant New Zealand will move to the third phase of the Omicron response.

"I don't think the shift is going to come as a surprise to many people."

Speaking before the announcement, Auckland GP Dr John Carter said it was about time phase 3 was introduced.

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"We have to move away from swab testing, and there's an announcement that we'll be delivering RAT tests, which has come upon us pretty quickly, we've got no real time to figure out how to distribute those to our patients but we'll work it out as we've done all along."

Vicky Chan from Pakuranga Unichem said she was already getting phone calls from people wanting to access RATs but pharmacies would not be able to give them to the public.

"The amount of phone calls inquiring how do they get a RAT test either because they are close contacts, casuals, or symptomatic [has] gone through the roof, but also from the general public wanting to have access to personal RAT tests as well."

Under phase 3, infected people will still be encouraged to notify close contacts and isolate at home.

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Carter said people would need to use their common sense.

"For most people, this is a cold and really the country can't come to a screaming halt because of a cold. People have to be able to isolate at home and manage their symptoms as they normally would and just follow the sensible rules."

Even so, GPs have been warning they may not be able to cope with the number of cases in the community.

New modelling shows the peak of Covid-19 in the Omicron outbreak in Auckland and Northland could reach 4000 daily cases, if transmission is low, or 9000 if it is not.

Under phase 3, clinical care and welfare support will be targeted to those who need it most.

Pasifika GP Network chairman Dr Api Talemaitoga said: "I've encouraged the community to think about this as getting prepared because this is something you can do, you can self-manage yourself in isolation, self-manage your test once you know how to do it and basically take control."

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What does phase 3 look like?

A move to phase 3 means there are thousands of cases each day, but most people will be able to look after themselves at home.

Phase 3 means changes to the definition of close contacts, more frequent use of rapid antigen tests and the continuation of other measures, like the use of digital technologies, from phase 2.

Testing

Under phase 3, the role of rapid antigen tests will also evolve, however, PCR testing will be used on priority groups.

In this phase, symptomatic and critical workers can get a rapid antigen test (RAT) from a doctor, pharmacy, Community Testing Centre or workplace.

RAT testing will also be used for people with symptoms, or those in a priority group can use RATs for diagnosis.

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Health officials also said healthcare and critical workers who have been identified as a close contact but asymptomatic can use "test to return" RATs.

In announcing the three-phase plan, Associate Health Minister Dr Ayesha Verrall said self-service, rapid antigen testing for diagnosing Covid and a self-service tool to identify high-risk contacts would play a significant role in responding to the high volumes of Omicron cases.

Isolation

People who test positive for Covid-19 will need to isolate for 10 days.

However, household close contacts will need to isolate until the person who is positive in your house completes 10 days of isolation.

Household close contacts will need to test on days 3 and 8, or if symptomatic.

Close contacts who are not living with a Covid-19 case will need to isolate for seven days and test on day 5, or if symptomatic.

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Close contacts

A key difference under phase 3 is the change of the definition of a contact to household and household-like contacts only, meaning the highest risk contacts will need to isolate, the Ministry of Health has said.

People who are symptomatic household contacts of a case will become a probable case and not need to test, the government's Covid-19 website states.

Health officials will get in touch with contacts automatically through the online self-investigation tool, with the option for people who test positive to notify their contacts themselves.

However, contacts will only be traced and required to isolate if they are a high-risk contact.

"There will be limited use of push notifications, locations of interest or Bluetooth tracing."

Contact tracing

Compared to previous systems, Covid-19 cases in phase 3 are now in charge of alerting their close contacts about the positive result.

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There will be self-service tools available for people to provide information for contact tracing and case investigation.

However, health officials say the focus will be on supporting people who do not have access to or are not confident using technology.

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