"New Zealand's immigration department must understand that many Chinese families now have maids, but to those who can afford it, we employ bodyguards, who also doubles up as my personal assistant and our family helper," said Mr Zhang. Immigration's request that he provided a job offer in New Zealand and showed proof of qualification and experience of his bodyguards for a two-week trip was "downright ridiculous".
Head of Immigration Nigel Bickle said even personal bodyguards would need a work visa.
"They would come under the immigration instructions for specific purpose or event, and the applicant would have to meet all immigration requirements, including health and character," he said. "A bodyguard would be considered to be employed in New Zealand, hence the need for a work visa."
Mr Bickle said under visa entry rules, any activity undertaken for gain or reward was deemed to be a form of employment. The only exceptions would be bodyguards for diplomatic missions or for guests of the Government.
Ming Tiang, an immigration adviser specialising in the China market, said New Zealand was a popular destination for wealthy Chinese looking for investment opportunities in real estate and dairy farms.
"Travelling with a security guard for them is more for status than out of necessity," Mr Tiang said. "We need to remind them that New Zealand is a safe country ... and make them understand that getting a visa to come here is a privilege and not a right."