"Mexicana has ceased to exist as such, but of course we as unions will continue to appeal," said Claudia Rosales, the spokeswoman for the flight attendants' union. Following the bankruptcy, Mexico was left with one other legacy airline Aeromexico and several smaller, low-cost carriers.
But given the paucity of departure slots at the Mexico City airport, the nation's busiest terminal, the loss of Mexicana flights lessened competition on some routes. It also affected consumers' ability to choose among fares and flight options, Rosales said.
"Obviously, there has been an increase in fares, and we always argued that allowing a return of Mexicana de Aviacion would increase competition and benefit consumers," Rosales said.
There was a silver lining for former Mexicana employees.
The Transportation Department said in a statement that the main creditors had agreed to a deal on the airline's most valuable remaining asset, a Mexico City maintenance facility that still operates with about 1,000 employees. Revenues from that operation - or funds from any possible sale of it - will go into a fund for the unemployed workers and airline retirees.
The man who controlled Mexicana before it went bankrupt, Gaston Azcarraga, was recently charged with illegal use of the airline's funds. He remains at large.