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Home / Business / Companies / Banking and finance

Romanian skimming gang living 'high life' in New Zealand arrested after stealing $100,000

Jared Savage
By Jared Savage
Investigative Journalist·NZ Herald·
28 Oct, 2016 04:00 PM5 mins to read

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Ionut Bilea, left, and Emanoil Pirjol caught on camera using skimmed cards at an ATM.

Ionut Bilea, left, and Emanoil Pirjol caught on camera using skimmed cards at an ATM.

Romanian skimming gang locked up after living the high life on $100,000 withdrawn with stolen ATM cards.

A gang of ATM skimmers who lived the high-life while fleecing $100,000 from bank customers on a round-the-world trip were caught red-handed in New Zealand.

The Romanian nationals would "skim" the details of bank cards in one country, then spend up large on those compromised accounts in the next country, before crossing borders again with a new batch of cloned cards.

The four men would never "skim and spend" in the same country to keep one step ahead of the banks and law enforcement, but their globe-trotting heist came to an end in Auckland.

ASB staff discovered skimming devices and a pattern of suspicious transactions, leading undercover detectives to stake out several ATMs across Auckland.

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Police arrested two skimmers in the act of withdrawing money and later seized 75 pieces of equipment used to commit forgery including pinhole cameras, blank cards, cell phone batteries and genuine parts of an ATM machine.

All up, they withdrew more than $100,000 in New Zealand with cloned cards stolen from overseas.

Daniel Bilea, Bogdan Irimia, Emanoil Pirjol and Dragos Dulhac were each jailed for two years last week after pleading guilty in the Auckland District Court to charges of possession of forgery equipment, obtaining a document and accessing a computer for dishonest purposes.

Emanoil Pirjol (left) and Ionut Bilea caught on camera using skimmed cards at an ATM. Photo / Supplied.
Emanoil Pirjol (left) and Ionut Bilea caught on camera using skimmed cards at an ATM. Photo / Supplied.

The skimming gang were travelling the world and living the "high-life" at parties and sports events in each country they visited, according to police.

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"The only problem was they were funding it by skimming," said Detective Senior Sergeant Iain Chapman, the head of the Auckland City financial crime unit.

"Skimming in one country, then spending in the next country in a bid to avoid detection."

The Romanians travelled from the United Kingdom to New Zealand and booked tickets for Australia and the United States, said Chapman.

Skimming is the term for when electronic reading devices are placed over the card slot of the ATM, with a hidden camera trained on the keypad.

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The devices secretly record the bank details of customers by scanning the magnetic stripe of the Eftpos card.

These details are then cloned on to blank cards, while the hidden camera footage gives them the corresponding PIN number, so they can make purchases or withdraw cash.

The Romanians arrived in New Zealand in March and April on visitor visas, telling immigration officials they were here for martial arts training.

In June, ASB raised the alarm with police to say cloned bank cards had been used 313 times at various ATM machines during May.

Undercover detectives staked out various ATMs in the North Shore and spotted three suspects - identified from CCTV footage - sitting in a car together in Takapuna.

They watched as Irimia tried to withdraw money with a cloned card before swooping to arrest him.

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Bogdan Irimia (bottom) caught on camera using skimmed cards at an ATM. Photo / Supplied.
Bogdan Irimia (bottom) caught on camera using skimmed cards at an ATM. Photo / Supplied.
Undercover police officers arrest Bogdan Irimia using skimmed cards at an ATM. Photo / Supplied.
Undercover police officers arrest Bogdan Irimia using skimmed cards at an ATM. Photo / Supplied.
Undercover police officers arrest Bogdan Irimia using skimmed cards at an ATM. Photo / Supplied.
Undercover police officers arrest Bogdan Irimia using skimmed cards at an ATM. Photo / Supplied.
Undercover police officers arrest Bogdan Irimia using skimmed cards at an ATM. Photo / Supplied.
Undercover police officers arrest Bogdan Irimia using skimmed cards at an ATM. Photo / Supplied.
More than $4000 cash and 58 swipe cards were hidden inside the panel of a car seat. Photo / Supplied.
More than $4000 cash and 58 swipe cards were hidden inside the panel of a car seat. Photo / Supplied.

Bilea and Pirjol were arrested in the car carrying pieces of paper with handwritten PIN numbers, and more than $4000 and 58 blank cards were hidden inside a seat panel compartment.

The fourth member of the gang, Dulhac, tried to run from police when they turned up to the Mairangi Bay apartment where the Romanians were living.

He was later discovered hiding in a skip bin.

Inside the apartment, police found the tools of the skimming trade.

There were more than 100 blank cards and 75 pieces of equipment used for forgery including: 9 pinhole cameras, 4 card readers, 2 card-writing machines, 33 cell phone batteries, 15 data devices and genuine ATM parts such as card slots and keypads.

One of those hard drives had 96 hours of video footage of bank customers entering their PIN numbers at three different ATMs.

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Police found 75 pieces of equipment which could be used for forgery including pinhole cameras and parts of an ATM machine. Photo / Supplied.
Police found 75 pieces of equipment which could be used for forgery including pinhole cameras and parts of an ATM machine. Photo / Supplied.
Police found 75 pieces of equipment which could be used for forgery including pinhole cameras and parts of an ATM machine. Photo / Supplied.
Police found 75 pieces of equipment which could be used for forgery including pinhole cameras and parts of an ATM machine. Photo / Supplied.
Police found cloned swipe cards and pieces of paper with handwritten PIN numbers. Photo / Supplied.
Police found cloned swipe cards and pieces of paper with handwritten PIN numbers. Photo / Supplied.
The skimmed details of ATM cards are cloned onto blank cards with magnetic strips. Photo / Supplied.
The skimmed details of ATM cards are cloned onto blank cards with magnetic strips. Photo / Supplied.

Card skimming gangs have regularly targeted New Zealand since the first case was identified 10 years ago.

And since the Romanians were arrested in June, Chapman said three others had been arrested and charged with similar offending.

He said police worked closely with the banks - in this case, ASB declined to comment - as well as border control authorities.

Nine passengers known or suspected to be credit card or ATM skimmers have been denied entry to the country since July last year, said a spokesman for Immigration New Zealand.

Holding passports from Bulgaria, Canada and Romania, five were denied boarding flights to New Zealand and four were turned around on arrival.

Customs also has the ability to seize and destroy any equipment they believe could be used for criminal activity.

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"When items of this nature are detected at the border, Customs will investigate and arrest offenders," a spokeswoman said.

"We have a number of profiles in place to risk-assess passengers and packages for fraudulent activity or skimming equipment."

In the past year, Customs launched two investigations and arrested one person in a case currently before the courts.

In this case, a 37-year-old Hungarian national who arrived into the country was linked to two interceptions of skimming equipment sent by international mail.

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