Meanwhile, a Reuters poll showed that Janet Yellen, the Fed's vice chair, is by far the most likely candidate to replace Ben Bernanke when his second term at the helm ends early next year.
Forty of 44 economists in the Reuters poll said Yellen will take over for her boss in February 2014.
Some stocks bucked the trend.
Shares of Hewlett-Packard rose, last up 3.6 per cent, after Chief Executive Officer Meg Whitman told CNBC the personal-computer maker was "a bit ahead" of its target in its turnaround plans.
"You don't have to wait five years to get results. I'd say we're just a bit ahead of where we thought we'd be," Whitman said. "We've got a long way to go. There's a lot of heavy lifting ahead."
In Europe, the benchmark Stoxx 600 Index ended the session with a 0.4 per cent drop from the previous close. France's CAC 40 shed 0.4 per cent, the UK's FTSE 100 weakened 0.6 per cent, while Germany's DAX declined 1 per cent.
Better-than-expected economic data wasn't sufficient to lift the mood. Euro-zone industrial output increased 0.4 per cent in April, after a revised 0.9 per cent rise in March, according to the European Union's statistics office.
It is proving a tough week in Greece. Stocks dropped after the government unexpectedly shut down the state broadcaster overnight, prompting national outrage. The government then said it would open a revamped broadcaster within weeks.
Separately, MSCI downgraded Greece to emerging market status, the first time a developed country suffered such a cut.
"The MSCI Greece Index fails to qualify on several market accessibility criteria," MSCI said in a statement.
Earlier this week the country failed to secure any bids in a sale of its gas monopoly, needed to meet the conditions of a financial rescue from the European Union and the International Monetary Fund.