Assange, whose snow-white hair became recognisable worldwide, was a polarising figure. Supporters saw him as a courageous journalist whistleblower of government misdeeds, but his detractors saw a pompous self-promoter interested primarily in fame and oblivious to the harm his leaks might cause.
He burst into the American public consciousness in the 2010s, when WikiLeaks began publishing a series of bombshell disclosures. They included hundreds of thousands of secret US military documents related to the wars in Afghanistan and Iraq, and hundreds of thousands of confidential diplomatic cables that included candid and sometimes unflattering assessments by US diplomats of counterparts overseas – including foreign heads of state whose help was needed to counter terrorism.
In 2016, he famously published emails that Russian government hackers had stolen from Democratic Party servers and that US authorities assessed were leaked by Moscow in an effort to disrupt the presidential election. He was not charged in connection with those documents.
Assange had eluded authorities for years by holing up in the Ecuadorean Embassy in London. He arrived in 2012 on the run from Swedish authorities, who were investigating him for sexual assault. That case was ultimately dropped, but in 2018, US officials indicted Assange under seal for computer hacking.
Ecuador expelled Assange from the embassy the following year, accusing him of violating the terms of his asylum, and he was immediately arrested by British authorities on the US charge.
Extradition efforts began soon after. But Assange’s lawyers argued he would kill himself if ordered to face trial in the United States.
