Jakarta's Christian governor found guilty of blasphemy, jailed two years in shock decision

Jakarta Governor Basuki "Ahok" Tjahaja Purnama faces the judges today at his sentencing hearing in Jakarta, Indonesia. Photo / AP

There was stunned silence and then tears today after Jakarta's outgoing Christian governor was found guilty of blasphemy and sentenced to two years prison by an Indonesian court.

In a shock decision, that some say points to rising intolerance within the world's most populous Muslim nation, a panel of five judges found Governor Basuki "Ahok" Tjahaja Purnama guilty of the controversial charge of blasphemy.

Ahok immediately announced he would appeal before being taken to Cipinang prison in East Jakarta.

"This is unfair," his lawyer Teguh Samudra said after the decision was handed down.

"This is not only about law. The politics in here is very thick."

The decision goes against both recommendations put forward by prosecutors who suggested the 50-year-old be found guilty of the lesser charge of insulting a group of people - in this case Muslims - rather than blasphemy.

The five-judge panel said Ahok was "convincingly proven guilty of blasphemy" and ordered his arrest.

Jakarta's popular minority Christian governor Basuki "Ahok" Tjahaja Purnama is escorted into court by prosecutors for his sentencing hearing today. Photo / AP

He was immediately taken to Cipinang Prison in east Jakarta.

Photos quickly appeared online of Ahok, who still commands immense popularity in Jakarta, being warmly greeted by prison staff.

Ahok said he would appeal, but it was unclear if he would be released once that process is underway.

At the court, supporters of the governor wept and hugged each other amid shouts of jubilation from members of conservative Islamic groups.

The accusation of blasphemy engulfed Ahok in September after a video surfaced of him telling voters they were being deceived if they believed a specific verse in the Quran prohibited Muslims from voting for a non-Muslim leader.

Muslim protesters shout slogans today during a protest outside the hearing. Photo / AP

Massive street protests in the past six months against Ahok and today's verdict are among the signs of an increasing religious conservatism in the world's most populous Muslim nation.

In Western capitals, Indonesia has traditionally been seen as a bulwark of tolerance and pluralism in the Islamic world.

Vigilante groups frequently attempt with impunity to prevent Indonesia's religious minorities from practising their faiths, and the country's gay community has faced a surge in persecution in the past two years.

The blasphemy case was a decisive factor in Ahok's defeat to a Muslim candidate in last month's election for Jakarta governor.

Hardline Islamic groups opposed to having a non-Muslim leader for the city capitalised on the trial to draw hundreds of thousands to anti-Ahok protests in Jakarta that shook the centrist government of President Joko "Jokowi" Widodo."

Hardliners will feel emboldened by the ruling, given that the trial represents a wider tussle between pluralism and Islamism in Indonesia," said Hugo Brennan, an analyst at Verisk Maplecroft, a political risk assessment firm in Singapore.

Ahok supporters react to the judges' verdict outside the court. Photo / AP

Outside the court, Syamsu Hilal, a member of a hardline Muslim group who reported Ahok to police last year, said justice had been upheld.

"Here we have witnessed that the judge has become a representative of God," he said.

The sentence was also welcomed by the youth arm of Muhammadiyah, Indonesia's second-largest mainstream Muslim organisation.

But Ahok supporter Adrian Sianturi said the trial was a victory for intolerance and corruption.

"This decision is the character assassination of a good governor, a clean politician who is rare in this country," he said.

The two-year prison sentence was a surprise outcome after prosecutors had recommended two years of probation.

The maximum sentence for blasphemy in Indonesia is five years in prison.

The lead judge, Dwiarso Budi Santiarto, said the trial was a purely criminal one and that the court disagreed that there were political aspects to the case.

He said Ahok's comments during the election campaign had degraded and insulted Islam.

"As part of a religious society, the defendant should be careful to not use words with negative connotations regarding the symbols of religions including the religion of the defendant himself," he said.

Wayan Sudirta, a lawyer for Ahok, said there was "so much pressure" for Ahok to be imprisoned.

"We can understand but we cannot accept the verdict. Therefore we will appeal," he said.

Ahok rose from deputy governor in 2014 after Jokowi vacated the capital's governorship following his victory in Indonesia's presidential election that year.

He was popular with Jakarta's middle class for efforts to stamp out corruption and make the teeming city more liveable. But others were alienated by his outspokenness and the demolition of slums that were home to Jakarta's poorest residents.

- AAP, AP