Israel ends probe of Palestinian protester's death

JERUSALEM (AP) Israel's military prosecutor cleared a soldier who killed a Palestinian stone-thrower by firing a tear gas canister at close range from inside a jeep.

The soldier had limited vision because the jeep's back door was only slightly open and he did not violate rules of engagement, the military said late Thursday. Under those rules, soldiers are banned from aiming tear gas canisters directly at people.

The Israeli rights group B'Tselem said army did not explain why firing the gas canister could be considered legal in circumstances in which the soldier couldn't ensure he wouldn't hit anyone.

The decision "sends Israeli soldiers and officers the unequivocal message that, should they kill unarmed civilians, they will not be held accountable," B'Tselem said.

B'Tselem spokeswoman Sarit Michaeli said that based on her group's observations in the field, soldiers routinely fire tear gas canister at people. "It's a common practice," she said. "The army refuses to acknowledge that there is a problem, let alone work to resolve it."

The protester, Mustafa Tamimi, 28, was killed during a clash between troops and Palestinian stone throwers in the West Bank village of Nabi Saleh in December 2011.

Tamimi was hurling rocks at an army jeep when a soldier inside opened the rear door and fired at him from just a few yards away, according to witnesses and a series of Associated Press photographs. Tamimi fell to the ground and was taken to an Israeli hospital where he died a day later.

Lt. Col. Peter Lerner, an army spokesman, said Tamimi's death was an "individual tragedy, with an awful outcome."

He said the soldiers operated "within their realm of responsibility," and that Tamimi put himself at unnecessary risk by running toward the jeep.

Lerner said the case was complex and that a Palestinian who witnessed the incident refused to testify.

B'Tselem said the shooting was well documented and that the fact that it took two years to reach a decision "clearly demonstrates the failures of the military investigation system."

Residents of several villages in the West Bank, including Nabi Saleh, have been holding weekly demonstrations to protest the construction of Jewish settlements and an Israeli separation barrier that eats up Palestinian farmland along parts of its route.

Among those struck by tear gas canisters in such protests were Palestinian Bassem Abu Rahmeh, who was killed in 2009, and Tristan Anderson of Oakland, Calif., who suffers from brain damage, paralysis and seizures after being struck in the head in 2009.