"What's really remarkable is that these scales, which are really dense and may even be bony, and must be quite energetically costly to produce, tear away with such ease, and can be regenerated quickly and without a scar," said study author Mark Scherz, a doctoral student at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich.
The mechanism for regeneration, which is not well understood, could potentially have applications in human medicine, where regeneration research is already being informed by studies on salamander limbs and lizard tails.
But their remarkable scale-shedding ability, has made them difficult to study.
Researchers need to catch them with bundles of cotton wool or plastic bags, to avoid them losing almost all of their skin.
"You have to think a bit outside the box with Geckolepis. They're a nightmare to identify," added Scherz.
"We still have no idea what Geckolepis maculata really is - we are just getting more and more certain what it's not."
The new species, was described by researchers in the journal PeerJ.