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Home / World

Canada PM Mark Carney vows to confront Donald Trump on tariffs, sovereignty

By Michel Comte, Ben Simon
AFP·
14 Mar, 2025 08:17 PM4 mins to read

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NZ PM Christopher Luxon is off to India as Mark Carney is sworn in as the new Canadian PM. Arrest in Christchurch on the sixth anniversary of the mosque tragedy. Video / NZ Herald
  • Mark Carney rejected US President Donald Trump’s threats to annex Canada, emphasising Canadian sovereignty.
  • Carney prioritised confronting Trump’s tariffs and aimed to work with Washington to advance mutual interests.
  • He plans to strengthen Canada’s overseas alliances as relations with the US deteriorate.

Canada’s new Prime Minister Mark Carney today launched his term in office with a wholehearted rejection of US President Donald Trump’s repeated threats to annex his northern neighbour.

Shortly after he was sworn in as Canada’s 24th Prime Minister, replacing Justin Trudeau who has been in office since 2015, Carney said confronting Trump’s tariffs would be a priority.

Canada “will never, ever, in any way, shape or form, be part of the United States”, he said, while voicing hope his Government could one day “work together” with Washington to advance each country’s interests.

Ottawa has been rattled by collapsing cross-border relations since Trump returned to power in January, launching a trade war and demanding that Canada surrender its independence to become the 51st US state.

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Canada's Prime Minister Mark Carney after being sworn into the role. Photo / AFP
Canada's Prime Minister Mark Carney after being sworn into the role. Photo / AFP

Ottawa has retaliated against Trump’s tariffs, while Canadian public opinion has been outraged as the US President insists the border separating the countries should be erased.

Carney has characterised the Trump administration as the greatest challenge Canada has faced in a generation.

He became Prime Minister after overwhelmingly winning a Liberal Party vote to replace Trudeau as leader.

But the former central banker, who turns 60 on Sunday, is a political novice who has never won an elected public office.

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Carney’s campaign skills may be tested soon with Canada likely headed for a general election in weeks.

He said he will fly to Paris and London next week, part of an effort to reinforce Canada’s alliances overseas as ties with the US unravel.

German Chancellor Olaf Scholz, European Union chief Ursula von der Leyen and Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy were among the first foreign leaders to congratulate Carney on his new role.

Congratulations to @MarkJCarney on assuming office as the Prime Minister of Canada. Wishing you all success in this important leadership role.

Throughout history, Ukraine and Canada have stood together as steadfast partners, united by shared values of freedom, democracy, and…

— Volodymyr Zelenskyy / Володимир Зеленський (@ZelenskyyUa) March 14, 2025

Carney was an investment banker at Goldman Sachs before serving as governor of the Bank of Canada during the 2008-2009 financial crisis and also led the Bank of England through the turmoil surrounding the Brexit vote.

He has sought to present himself as purpose-built to lead a country through a trade war with the US, once Canada’s closest ally but now a country that Carney says Canada can “no longer trust”.

But he may not be Prime Minister for long.

Polls ahead of the upcoming vote show a tight race against the opposition Conservatives, who have sought to portray Carney as an elitist and out of touch with the struggles of ordinary Canadians.

He has countered that his global experience, including in the private sector, has equipped him to drive the Canadian economy forward as it faces a rupture with its most important trading partner.

“Carney is arriving at a good time. He has emerged as a figure people seem to trust to take on Donald Trump,” University of Winnipeg politics professor Felix Mathieu told AFP.

On the week Trump’s sweeping 25% tariffs on all steel and aluminium imports came into force, Carney visited a steel plant in Hamilton, an industrial city near the US border in the province of Ontario.

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Wearing a hard hat and goggles, Carney said he was ready to work out a trade deal with Trump.

But he insisted there must be “respect for Canadian sovereignty” in any negotiation.

Carney has also made efforts to distance himself from Trudeau with moves aimed at attracting more centrist voters.

He has said addressing climate change will be a priority but he is scrapping Trudeau’s “divisive” carbon tax on individuals and families while advancing market-led solutions.

But the Cabinet sworn in alongside Carney today keeps much of Trudeau’s team in place, including those working most closely on trade talks with the US.

– Agence France-Presse

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