To do this, the captain would have had to leave his seat, and reach behind the co-pilot.
Experts said the loss of the FAC would not directly alter the trajectory of an aircraft but that it would remove flight "envelope protection", which prevents a pilot from taking a plane beyond its safety limits.
Shortly after the pilot is believed to have disabled the FAC, Flight QZ8501 went into a sharp climb from which investigators have said it stalled or lost lift.
"It appears he [the co-pilot] was surprised or startled by this," said a person close the investigation, referring to the decision to cut power to the FAC.
"The co-pilot pulled the plane up, and by the time the captain regained the controls it was too late."
This contradicts reports earlier this week which claimed the co-pilot was in control at the time of the crash, after the plane's flight data recorder was analysed.
AirAsia said it would not comment while the matter was under investigation by the National Transportation Safety Committee (NTSC) of Indonesia. Tatang Kurniadi, chief of the NTSC, told Reuters there had been no delay in the captain resuming the controls, but declined further comment.
- Independent