After dominating as an opener in the Plunket Shield in recent seasons, Guptill must be on the cusp of a reprieve, despite averaging 26.53 in the role across 45 previous test innings.
Conversely, Rutherford delivered runs at a crucial time after his 37 and 11 last week against Somerset. He made 75 off 140 balls, enduring 204 minutes to play himself into form and anchor New Zealand's first innings against Worcestershire.
Batting at the unfamiliar spot of No 3, Rutherford entered in the third over and hit just five boundaries, a rarity for a player who loves punctuating the rope.
"It was nice to play an innings that's probably not normal to what I'm used to," he said. "At times, you can't play the expansive game [in England] which you might when you're back home."
Hesson and McCullum must now decide whether Rutherford can resist the temptation when presented with enough juicy deliveries outside off stump.
He drives as well as anyone but, if picked, England will be sure to stack the slip cordon and pitch up.
There must also be wider team concerns as the skipper, Kane Williamson, Trent Boult and Tim Southee, arguably New Zealand's most pivotal test players, prepare to arrive from India.
Their only red-ball practice will have been whatever they could fit in around IPL trainings. New Zealand also haven't played a test in almost five months.
McCullum gave such preparation-based theories scant credibility in 2008 when he swaggered in from the IPL and made a run-a-ball 97, but he is a rare species.
Replying to New Zealand's first innings of 261-9 declared, Worcestershire resumed day three on 65-1 but quickly slumped to 92-5. The hosts recovered somewhat to be 152-6 soon after lunch.