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Home / New Zealand

Summer outlook: Unusually hot weather in store, as north dries out again

Jamie Morton
By Jamie Morton
Multimedia Journalist·NZ Herald·
7 Jan, 2021 12:25 AM4 mins to read

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MetService National weather: 7th - 9th January. Video / MetService

Kiwis can expect more above-average temperatures for the rest of summer - and plenty of sticky humidity - amid a very atypical La Nina climate system.

Niwa's just-released outlook for the next three months predicted air temperatures were most likely to be hotter than normal in all regions, at a time the north of the country was sweltering through unusually dry conditions.

But that didn't mean the coming months wouldn't be wet.

"Looking ahead, we can expect extended dry spells - as we've seen through December - will continue over the upcoming three months," Niwa meteorologist Ben Noll said.

"But they'll be interspersed with periods of brief, but maybe highly unsettled weather, where you can have downpours.

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"There is also potential for flooding events, as we saw in recent storms that affected the top of the South Island, Otago, the central North Island, and Hawke's Bay."

More mugginess was in store too, with spells of high humidity expected from time to time, especially in the north.

"We've already had some northerly flows that have really pumped up those humidity levels in northern areas and generally speaking, we'd expect those to continue," Noll said.

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"So you have an air conditioner, you might find yourself sticking that on because conditions might be oppressive outside at times."

More broadly, there was near to above normal chances of rainfall everywhere except for the west of the South Island.

There, rainfall levels would be either near or below normal - fitting with the set-up of a traditional La Nina.

However, this weather-influencing system - the strongest in nearly a decade - wasn't behaving like previous ones.

A clear example was another dry that had set in across the upper North Island - Auckland, Northland and northern Waikato were all seeing abnormal conditions, according to Niwa's drought index.

Meteorological drought has developed in Northland’s Far North 🏜

Abnormally dry conditions are widespread across the rest of Northland, Auckland, and northern Waikato.

💧 Some rain is expected on Friday and over the weekend, then another dry spell... pic.twitter.com/4LEAS8UC79

— NIWA Weather (@NiwaWeather) January 6, 2021

"That is certainly not what we'd expect to see in a classic La Nina," Noll explained.

Caused by a build-up of cooler-than-normal waters in the tropical Pacific, La Nina traditionally brought warmth everywhere in New Zealand over summer - but with stark differences in regional weather patterns.

"La Nina sometimes has different flavours - you have can have a classic, east Pacific La Nina, and then a more non-traditional, central Pacific La Nina," he said.

"The basic difference between these two is, in an eastern La Nina, the coolest ocean temperatures are in the eastern Pacific, whereas in a Central Pacific La Nina, the coolest waters are in the Central Pacific.

"That little subtlety can have an influence on global patterns - and here in New Zealand its impacts aren't aligned with the kind of climatology we've seen with La Nina in the past."

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Under classic La Nina trends, rainy weather became a pattern over the North Island's northeast, while drier conditions tended to dominate the south and southeast of the South Island.

Source / Niwa
Source / Niwa

Waters around New Zealand, meanwhile, were heating up again after sea surface temperatures cooled last month, dampening down ocean conditions that were previously on track for another marine heatwave.

Since the start of the year, temperatures in the north of the North Island, along the west and east of the South Island, had risen to 0.6C above average.

While Niwa last year warned New Zealand could have a slightly-heightened risk of ex-tropical cyclones this season, none for the next few weeks, at least, were expected to form in the Southwest Pacific.

Nonetheless, that risk remained "elevated" until the end of the season in April.

Each season, an average one former cyclone typically drifted within 550km of New Zealand, causing deluges, gale-force winds and coastal inundation - and there were suggestions the country might receive two this time.

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"As we go later into summer and then into autumn - if the patterns within this La Nina gradually transition to something more typical - then we might be more exposed."

Meanwhile, the summery weather much of the country has enjoyed this week is set to take a colder turn.

Showers were on the cards for most of New Zealand later today - with some potentially heavy and thundery around the lower South Island.

"As we look further ahead, things will turn quite a bit warmer as we go toward the middle of the month," Noll said.

"So we're looking at perhaps five to seven days of mixed temperatures around New Zealand - and then a warm trend smack dab in the middle of January."

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