The cornerstone of his vision was an education system that invested heavily in early childhood education, placed a high value on teachers, and wrapped support around teenagers not in work or training.
Though he wouldn't be drawn on where he stood on GST-free fruit and vegetables or extending Working For Families to beneficiaries, both policies would struggle to be justified as adding to a high-skilled economy.
Mr Shearer said a capital gains tax was "pro-growth" which helped to shift investment to the productive sector, and the extra revenue could be used to lower other taxes.
He would not comment on which taxes could be lowered, but the party could ditch its pre-election policy of a tax on incomes over $150,000, especially as the wealthy would be hit more by a capital gains tax.
In his speech, Mr Shearer signalled a tougher stance on welfare while taking care of those in need.
"They deserve a share of the pie. And if people fall on hard times, we will help. But equally importantly ... everyone who can help to make that pie needs to be involved, and fairly rewarded for doing it."
Labour would look at how professional development, pay and recruitment could be used to make teachers feel valued.
He said teachers' salaries could increase, but was careful not to reveal his thoughts on the issue of performance-based pay.
Prime Minister John Key was quick to dismiss the speech as goals that every MP would agree with, regardless of political colours.
"The issue is the 'how' and there was absolutely no 'how' in that speech from David Shearer.
"Saying he wants kids to do well at school and saying he wants to do more in the education system but not telling us how he's going to do it ain't going to cut it in my book."
LABOUR POLICY
* Probably scrapping: $5000 tax-free zone, GST-free fruit and vegetables
* Considering scrapping: Tax on incomes above $150,000, extending Working For Families entitlements to beneficiaries
* Keeping: Capital Gains Tax