The parents of a 2-year-old girl swept away in floodwaters during Cyclone Gabrielle say someone just had to “push a button once” to prevent their daughter’s death.
It comes as a government inquiry released today found the emergency warning system that left many in Hawke’s Bay “feeling abandoned” and “let down” during Cyclone Gabrielle needs urgent improvement.
Ivy Collins, described by her mother Ella as “a beautiful little cherub”, died on February 14 last year as Cyclone Gabrielle bore down on Esk Valley in Hawke’s Bay.
Speaking to Newshub, Ella Collins said her daughter’s death could have been prevented and this “cannot be allowed to happen to the next family”.
“That hurts ... and that is why there needs to be accountability,” she said.
“One alert. Someone just had to push a button once and we would still have our baby girl.”
Ivy’s father Jack Collins said the refusal to accept responsibility is “just gross incompetence of the highest level”.
“Because it’s the council ... If it was a private company that was monitoring the river, or a private company that was in charge of Civil Defence ... they’d be bloody crucified,” Collins said.
“Every time I close my eyes, I’m just reminded about what was, what could’ve been, but what we’ll never get back. It’s heartbreaking.”
Speaking on the inquiry, Ella Collins told Newshub the family had not been contacted by anybody asking them to be included, even though an image of their other daughter Imogen being lifted to safety was used in the report.
“It was a bit of a surprise to see it in there,” Collins said.
The report released on Tuesday highlighted shortcomings and lessons that need to be learned from the emergency response to Cyclone Gabrielle, the Auckland floods and Cyclone Hale.
“We heard repeatedly from people in affected areas that they felt let down by the response,” the report, released by Emergency Management and Recovery Minister Mark Mitchell, reads.
“People we talked to had expected their councils and emergency services to respond quickly to provide resources, share clear information and warnings, and lead rescue efforts.
“In many cases, these actions were not visible at the community level, or took a long time to arrive. This left people feeling abandoned.”
The inquiry found flaws in the emergency warning system used during Cyclone Gabrielle, which was hampered by power and telecommunication outages.
Some residents did not receive a Civil Defence warning to evacuate until it was too late, including cases in Esk Valley and Pakowhai in Hawke’s Bay where residents received a mobile alert while on roofs or huddled in their ceilings.
“In Hawke’s Bay, a lack of public warning systems and public notifications, including evacuation alerts, significantly impacted communities,” the report reads.
“The sense that warnings were insufficient has undermined public confidence in councils, weather forecasting, and the wider emergency management system.
“A comprehensive warning system is needed that is flexible enough to cover most, if not all, natural hazards, with a consistent approach across the country.
“There needs to be a range of channels for sharing warnings, including well-tested manual systems to use if communications are down.”
The inquiry noted the majority of submitters who did receive a warning or evacuation notice received a Civil Defence emergency alert through text.
The inquiry heard about the challenges faced by the Hawke’s Bay Civil Defence Emergency Management (CDEM) Group when making decisions and communicating warnings amid the scale and speed of Cyclone Gabrielle.
“In Hawke’s Bay, the forecast rainfall for Cyclone Gabrielle was much less than what fell, and the systems that capture rainfall data and water levels (and which inform emergency management staff to a change in the situation) were compromised by loss of internet and power outages.
“The loss of internet service and power outages also compromised some channels through which warnings or notifications were communicated.”
A key recommendation from the report is for a new warning system to be developed which, among other things, uses multiple channels with clear plans in place in the case of phone and internet outages. The inquiry did not recommend exactly what those alternative channels could be.
Across Hawke’s Bay, 80 per cent of cell sites were offline on February 14 last year when the cyclone hit the region.
Cyclone Gabrielle and the Auckland floods, which happened in January and February last year respectively, resulted in more 111 calls than emergency services were able to respond to.
“We heard from many community members in Hawke’s Bay that they felt let down by the emergency services response system,” the report reads.
“They told us that some calls were not answered by emergency services operators [and in some cases] emergency services operators told callers ‘you are on your own’.”
People were also told help was coming, which never arrived.
“The inquiry recommends the Government commission a comprehensive review of the 111 system to ensure an effective, transparent, and interoperable service that can effectively draw on the resources of all emergency services, even in times of high demand,” the report reads.
The inquiry also found people need to have more supplies in the case of a severe weather event.
“The experience from Cyclone Gabrielle demonstrated that the commonly understood advice to have three days of emergency food and water available may not be sufficient and needs review.
“The inquiry considers at least one week of emergency provisions is more appropriate for urban areas and two weeks for more remote or rural areas.”
Police advised the inquiry panel that they were not anticipating people to take advantage of the situation as quickly as they did following Cyclone Gabrielle.
“In the early days of Cyclone Gabrielle, due to the loss of communications infrastructure in Hawke’s Bay, police did not have a clear picture of the scale of theft and anti-social behaviour,” the report reads.
“As the need for additional resourcing, particularly in relation to missing persons and community reassurance, became clear, police mobilised additional staff into the region.
“Police have advised that, for future similar situations, proactive deployment of staff for community reassurance will be an early priority. The inquiry endorses this approach.”
The inquiry stated that CDEM agencies and responders require timely and accurate information about what is happening across their areas to respond quickly and effectively.
“During the severe weather events, there were issues with access to accurate information to inform decision-making,” the report reads.
“The inquiry considers the system design [for sharing accurate information] does not currently enable this kind of co-ordinated information collection, interpretation, and sharing.
“The inquiry strongly recommends the Government invest in a common operating platform for CDEM agencies and NEMA [the National Emergency Management Agency] to use.”
The inquiry noted that a 2017 review recommended the same finding for a new operating platform for sharing vital information, but it did not eventuate.
“Currently, NEMA and councils collect information in a range of ways, resulting in information sets that are not easily compared or collated.
“They then use a range of different operating platforms to collate data and information to form operating pictures of what is happening in districts and regions.
“This approach may be adequate for small-scale local-level events but causes difficulties when trying to piece together an understanding at a regional or national level.”
“Fifteen people died, one person [Joseph Ahuriri] is still missing, and the lives of many more were forever changed,” the inquiry stated, of the three severe weather events early last year.
“The Treasury estimates the events caused between $9 billion and $14.5b of physical damage to households, businesses, and infrastructure.”
The inquiry was carried out by an independent panel chaired by Sir Jerry Mateparae, which included hundreds of interviews and submissions.
Mitchell said, following the inquiry’s release, as well as the recently released review into the Hawke’s Bay Civil Defence Emergency Management Response into Cyclone Gabrielle, that he would not proceed with an existing proposed Emergency Management Bill.
“It’s very clear from the inquiry’s findings and recommendations that the existing bill does not go far enough or elicit the system-wide change to deliver the robust, fit-for-purpose emergency management framework that New Zealand needs,” Mitchell said.
“It is my intention to introduce a new bill this term, alongside making system improvements that do not require legislative change.”
The 150-page inquiry report can be found on the Department of Internal Affairs website.
Gary Hamilton-Irvine is a Hawke’s Bay-based reporter who covers a range of news topics including business, councils, breaking news and cyclone recovery. He formerly worked at News Corp Australia.
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