ESR forensic scientist Jason Barr said the device would mean crime scene analyses could be done faster and with more precision than with ESR's current laser, a Faro scanner purchased in 2012.
It can measure the position, size and orientation of evidence such as firearm trajectories or blood patterns down to millimetre accuracy and present them clearly to juries in court cases.
"It's a huge step up on all levels," Mr Barr said.
ESR forensic programme manager Dr Jill Vintiner said the device would mean ESR could conduct investigations faster and throughout New Zealand.
The current laser is used mainly in the North Island, and data it has gathered has been used for investigations including those into a fatal shooting in Rotorua and an assault on an Auckland policeman.