National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research (NIWA) principal scientist Dr Malcolm Francis said bronze whaler sharks are one of the largest reef sharks and also one of the most abundant large shark species in NZ coastal waters.
They can grow up to three metres long, but on average are between 1.5 and 2.5m in length.
"They are not normally aggressive towards humans, although spear fishers have been bitten by excited sharks," Francis said on the institute's website.
"However, they are opportunistic eaters which mean that they will eat live or dead animal matter."
Francis said sightings increased in the summer months.
"Partly because more New Zealanders head to the beach in summer, but also because they come into warmer waters to chase fish or give birth to their young," Francis added.
A DOC spokeswoman said the shark has been picked up and sent to Massey University for research purposes.