Coalition spokesperson Dr Michael Hale said looking at what was happening in schools, early childhood education centres and neighbourhoods would help identify why Auckland was seeing this encouraging change.
"We need to find if this trend is a pre-school blip that reverses as children get older," he says.
The research found that fewer 5-14-year-olds were biking or walking to school than in previous years.
"We also know that children are more attached to screens from 7 years onwards, and more exposed to bad food around schools. Without the benefit of more in-depth research, we are just speculating on the reasons at this point.
"Something positive is happening for preschoolers, but not being able to identify the causes makes it difficult to push for change to achieve the same result for older children," Hale said.
Most adults were still not being active enough, or eating the minimum quantities of fruit and vegetables to keep them healthy.
"It is so easy for adults to put on weight, and this is exacerbated by environments that encourage sitting at work, in the car and at leisure, and poor quality snacking and meals."
The figures
• A slow rise in adult obesity from 24 per cent in 2007 to 28 per cent in 2015.
•The 43 per cent of all adults meeting the physical activity guidelines hasn't changed over the past year, except for a 4 per cent increase among Pacific Island women.
•There's been a drop in the number of 5-14-year-olds getting to school by bike, scooter, skateboard or on foot.
•The number of missing, filled or decayed teeth in 5-year-olds remains persistently high, with the highest among Pacific Island and then Maori children.