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The Government today launched a discussion document on sustainable energy which it said was the starting point for future policy development.
Written by the Ministry of Economic Development, it sets out New Zealand's current situation and considers ways to improve existing sustainable energy sources and develop new ones.
Energy Minister Pete Hodgson said in an accompanying statement there would be a six-month consultation process involving energy providers and users, as well as the public.
"New Zealand, like the rest of the world, faces a significant challenge in how to meet its future energy needs," he said.
"This document is an excellent starting point from which to develop a truly sustainable energy future for New Zealand."
The document, titled Creating a Sustainable Energy System, says New Zealand has lagged behind other developed countries in taking steps to improve the efficiency of its energy use.
Most commercial energy comes from fossil fuels, and most of the oil used is imported.
Natural gas supplies are declining, and global climate change is a long-term threat to economic, social and environmental interests.
"New Zealand needs to be a fast follower of international developments, but can also generate innovation by playing to its strengths and focusing effort," the document says.
"With challenges come opportunities to exploit alternatives to oil, find or import more natural gas, and increase the electricity system's diversity and flexibility."
Future energy sources explained in the document range from wind and solar power to hydrogen-powered vehicles.
- NZPA
Ministry of Economic Development discussion paper:
Creating a Sustainable Energy system [PDF 76p 2.00MB]
Herald Feature: Conservation and Environment
Related information and links
Government looks at future of sustainable energy
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