Ardern’s Government joined other nations in 2020 by symbolically declaring a climate emergency. Though the declaration came without any new statutory powers or money, she said at the time that it acknowledged the burden the next generation faces.
“For them, it is instinctual, it is tangible, it is real,” Ardern said. “It is about the country they will inherit.”
Her Government also banned plastic shopping bags and new exploration for offshore oil and gas.
Conservation International chief executive M. Sanjayan said Ardern’s appointment was a win for the entire conservation and climate movement, adding that she “has modelled the kind of leadership, empathy and determination required to deliver crucial environmental and climate solutions”.
Just 37 when she became Prime Minister in 2017, Ardern became a global icon of the left. When she stepped down she said she no longer had “enough in the tank” to do the job justice. Her political popularity in New Zealand had been fading, and her successor, Chris Hipkins, suffered a heavy defeat in a general election last month.