Chief executive Brendan Boyle previouslydefended the use of pseudonyms, saying health and safety was critical to staff dealing with "our most volatile clients".
The ruling, from the little-known Social Security Appeals Authority, revealed despite warnings - and a 2016 undertaking that the practice of using false names during benefit review hearings would stop - the MSD had continued to use false names.
Boyle was found to have filed a further seven documents containing fake names and signatures since he was told not to, the authority said.
On Thursday the Boyle refuted the claims he gave a personal undertaking to stop using fake names on official paperwork, and said he had the documents to show it.
However, when asked for the documents, the ministry would not provide them saying it would be in breach of the Social Security Act 1964.
Today, he said in a statement the MSD had lodged an appeal against the Social Security Appeal Authority's interlocutory decision.