NZ Herald
  • Home
  • Latest news
  • Herald NOW
  • Video
  • New Zealand
  • Sport
  • World
  • Business
  • Entertainment
  • Podcasts
  • Quizzes
  • Opinion
  • Lifestyle
  • Travel
  • Viva
  • Weather

Subscriptions

  • Herald Premium
  • Viva Premium
  • The Listener
  • BusinessDesk

Sections

  • Latest news
  • New Zealand
    • All New Zealand
    • Crime
    • Politics
    • Education
    • Open Justice
    • Scam Update
  • Herald NOW
  • On The Up
  • World
    • All World
    • Australia
    • Asia
    • UK
    • United States
    • Middle East
    • Europe
    • Pacific
  • Business
    • All Business
    • MarketsSharesCurrencyCommoditiesStock TakesCrypto
    • Markets with Madison
    • Media Insider
    • Business analysis
    • Personal financeKiwiSaverInterest ratesTaxInvestment
    • EconomyInflationGDPOfficial cash rateEmployment
    • Small business
    • Business reportsMood of the BoardroomProject AucklandSustainable business and financeCapital markets reportAgribusiness reportInfrastructure reportDynamic business
    • Deloitte Top 200 Awards
    • CompaniesAged CareAgribusinessAirlinesBanking and financeConstructionEnergyFreight and logisticsHealthcareManufacturingMedia and MarketingRetailTelecommunicationsTourism
  • Opinion
    • All Opinion
    • Analysis
    • Editorials
    • Business analysis
    • Premium opinion
    • Letters to the editor
  • Politics
  • Sport
    • All Sport
    • OlympicsParalympics
    • RugbySuper RugbyNPCAll BlacksBlack FernsRugby sevensSchool rugby
    • CricketBlack CapsWhite Ferns
    • Racing
    • NetballSilver Ferns
    • LeagueWarriorsNRL
    • FootballWellington PhoenixAuckland FCAll WhitesFootball FernsEnglish Premier League
    • GolfNZ Open
    • MotorsportFormula 1
    • Boxing
    • UFC
    • BasketballNBABreakersTall BlacksTall Ferns
    • Tennis
    • Cycling
    • Athletics
    • SailingAmerica's CupSailGP
    • Rowing
  • Lifestyle
    • All Lifestyle
    • Viva - Food, fashion & beauty
    • Society Insider
    • Royals
    • Sex & relationships
    • Food & drinkRecipesRecipe collectionsRestaurant reviewsRestaurant bookings
    • Health & wellbeing
    • Fashion & beauty
    • Pets & animals
    • The Selection - Shop the trendsShop fashionShop beautyShop entertainmentShop giftsShop home & living
    • Milford's Investing Place
  • Entertainment
    • All Entertainment
    • TV
    • MoviesMovie reviews
    • MusicMusic reviews
    • BooksBook reviews
    • Culture
    • ReviewsBook reviewsMovie reviewsMusic reviewsRestaurant reviews
  • Travel
    • All Travel
    • News
    • New ZealandNorthlandAucklandWellingtonCanterburyOtago / QueenstownNelson-TasmanBest NZ beaches
    • International travelAustraliaPacific IslandsEuropeUKUSAAfricaAsia
    • Rail holidays
    • Cruise holidays
    • Ski holidays
    • Luxury travel
    • Adventure travel
  • Kāhu Māori news
  • Environment
    • All Environment
    • Our Green Future
  • Talanoa Pacific news
  • Property
    • All Property
    • Property Insider
    • Interest rates tracker
    • Residential property listings
    • Commercial property listings
  • Health
  • Technology
    • All Technology
    • AI
    • Social media
  • Rural
    • All Rural
    • Dairy farming
    • Sheep & beef farming
    • Horticulture
    • Animal health
    • Rural business
    • Rural life
    • Rural technology
    • Opinion
    • Audio & podcasts
  • Weather forecasts
    • All Weather forecasts
    • Kaitaia
    • Whangārei
    • Dargaville
    • Auckland
    • Thames
    • Tauranga
    • Hamilton
    • Whakatāne
    • Rotorua
    • Tokoroa
    • Te Kuiti
    • Taumaranui
    • Taupō
    • Gisborne
    • New Plymouth
    • Napier
    • Hastings
    • Dannevirke
    • Whanganui
    • Palmerston North
    • Levin
    • Paraparaumu
    • Masterton
    • Wellington
    • Motueka
    • Nelson
    • Blenheim
    • Westport
    • Reefton
    • Kaikōura
    • Greymouth
    • Hokitika
    • Christchurch
    • Ashburton
    • Timaru
    • Wānaka
    • Oamaru
    • Queenstown
    • Dunedin
    • Gore
    • Invercargill
  • Meet the journalists
  • Promotions & competitions
  • OneRoof property listings
  • Driven car news

Puzzles & Quizzes

  • Puzzles
    • All Puzzles
    • Sudoku
    • Code Cracker
    • Crosswords
    • Cryptic crossword
    • Wordsearch
  • Quizzes
    • All Quizzes
    • Morning quiz
    • Afternoon quiz
    • Sports quiz

Regions

  • Northland
    • All Northland
    • Far North
    • Kaitaia
    • Kerikeri
    • Kaikohe
    • Bay of Islands
    • Whangarei
    • Dargaville
    • Kaipara
    • Mangawhai
  • Auckland
  • Waikato
    • All Waikato
    • Hamilton
    • Coromandel & Hauraki
    • Matamata & Piako
    • Cambridge
    • Te Awamutu
    • Tokoroa & South Waikato
    • Taupō & Tūrangi
  • Bay of Plenty
    • All Bay of Plenty
    • Katikati
    • Tauranga
    • Mount Maunganui
    • Pāpāmoa
    • Te Puke
    • Whakatāne
  • Rotorua
  • Hawke's Bay
    • All Hawke's Bay
    • Napier
    • Hastings
    • Havelock North
    • Central Hawke's Bay
    • Wairoa
  • Taranaki
    • All Taranaki
    • Stratford
    • New Plymouth
    • Hāwera
  • Manawatū - Whanganui
    • All Manawatū - Whanganui
    • Whanganui
    • Palmerston North
    • Manawatū
    • Tararua
    • Horowhenua
  • Wellington
    • All Wellington
    • Kapiti
    • Wairarapa
    • Upper Hutt
    • Lower Hutt
  • Nelson & Tasman
    • All Nelson & Tasman
    • Motueka
    • Nelson
    • Tasman
  • Marlborough
  • West Coast
  • Canterbury
    • All Canterbury
    • Kaikōura
    • Christchurch
    • Ashburton
    • Timaru
  • Otago
    • All Otago
    • Oamaru
    • Dunedin
    • Balclutha
    • Alexandra
    • Queenstown
    • Wanaka
  • Southland
    • All Southland
    • Invercargill
    • Gore
    • Stewart Island
  • Gisborne

Media

  • Video
    • All Video
    • NZ news video
    • Herald NOW
    • Business news video
    • Politics news video
    • Sport video
    • World news video
    • Lifestyle video
    • Entertainment video
    • Travel video
    • Markets with Madison
    • Kea Kids news
  • Podcasts
    • All Podcasts
    • The Front Page
    • On the Tiles
    • Ask me Anything
    • The Little Things
  • Cartoons
  • Photo galleries
  • Today's Paper - E-editions
  • Photo sales
  • Classifieds

NZME Network

  • Advertise with NZME
  • OneRoof
  • Driven Car Guide
  • BusinessDesk
  • Newstalk ZB
  • Sunlive
  • ZM
  • The Hits
  • Coast
  • Radio Hauraki
  • The Alternative Commentary Collective
  • Gold
  • Flava
  • iHeart Radio
  • Hokonui
  • Radio Wanaka
  • iHeartCountry New Zealand
  • Restaurant Hub
  • NZME Events

SubscribeSign In
Advertisement
Advertise with NZME.
Home / New Zealand

Coronavirus Covid-19: What will NZ's next six months look like?

Jamie Morton
By Jamie Morton
Multimedia Journalist·NZ Herald·
28 Jun, 2020 04:20 AM9 mins to read

Subscribe to listen

Access to Herald Premium articles require a Premium subscription. Subscribe now to listen.
Already a subscriber?  Sign in here

Listening to articles is free for open-access content—explore other articles or learn more about text-to-speech.
‌
Save

    Share this article

An audit into Managed Isolation and Quarantine (MIQ) facilities says an immediate review of the policies of various Government agencies regarding the wearing of personal protective equipment is required.

The first six months of 2020 introduced Kiwis to Covid-19, saw us forced into a month-long lockdown and then brought us liberation - only for there to be a border blunder and a renewed spate of cases caught in quarantine.

What will the rest of the year bring? In an in-depth interview with the Herald, Otago University epidemiologist Professor Michael Baker said Kiwis could expect the next months to stay relatively quiet for New Zealand - assuming our border measures didn't crack under stress.

Life after elimination

"While you'd have to be pretty brave to predict the future beyond the end of this year with much certainty - I think some of the biggest uncertainties for New Zealand have now been removed," he said.

"We know that elimination has fulfilled its promise, with those key elements of managing our borders, contact tracing, and lockdown.

Advertisement
Advertise with NZME.
Advertisement
Advertise with NZME.

"Those three things have been enough to stop the virus - so we know they work - and now we've got additional measures. So I think people can feel very confident that elimination can be sustained."

Modelling has suggested that new cases will continue to trickle in at a rate of about 12 new cases each week, on the back of travel to the country having risen from 1000 per week in mid-May to about 2500 now.

More travellers were also coming from countries dealing with surges in Covid-19 - notably the US and India - as the pandemic surged around the world.

Baker pointed out that New Zealand was in rare company, not just because it had avoided a major outbreak and effectively achieved elimination, but had been spared the setbacks that had been seen in other high-performing countries like Singapore, South Korea, China, and now Australia.

Advertisement
Advertise with NZME.

But things have been far from perfect here.

It was only last week confirmed that 51 of 55 travellers given compassionate exemptions to leave isolation early had done so without being tested. That revelation came amid a raft of other flaws and blunders that were exposed over the past few weeks, including the release of two sisters who happened to be infected.

And a major review released this afternoon also found New Zealand's managed isolation and quarantine facilities were under "extreme stress" and unable to respond to increasing demands as more Kiwis returned home.

Currently, there were over 4000 people in managed isolation and the facilities were now in four different cities.

Discover more

Business

Richlister: Time to rethink the $4 billion Defence budget

29 Jun 05:33 AM
New Zealand|politics

PM on Clark v Bloomfield video - I know the full story

28 Jun 07:42 PM
Lifestyle

Does vitamin D ward off Covid-19?

28 Jun 06:05 AM
World

Low number of Covid-19 deaths in Central Europe. Why?

28 Jun 10:15 AM

The Government had 6500 beds available for isolation, with just a week's spare capacity, and the criteria for facilities were high.

The audit found the system needed to be ramped up, and that there should be better oversight of passengers as they were transferred from the airport to managed isolation or quarantine facilities.

"People can feel very confident that elimination can be sustained," Otago University epidemiologist Professor Michael Baker says. Photo / Mark Mitchell
"People can feel very confident that elimination can be sustained," Otago University epidemiologist Professor Michael Baker says. Photo / Mark Mitchell

It said an immediate review of the policies of various Government agencies regarding the wearing of personal protective equipment was also required.

Baker however contended that New Zealand was still yet to see a serious setback.

"We've had some scares with quarantine - but that is not the same as an outbreak, and I think you'd have to explain that to people."

Baker figured the way data was being officially reported wasn't doing the country any favours, as the Government didn't formally classify cases detected at the border as different from cases of community transmission.

Advertisement
Advertise with NZME.

New Zealand has only recorded 89 local cases where the source of transmission was unknown - and the most recent of those was back in early April.

"Since we've achieved elimination, all of our cases have generally been diagnosed at the border," he said.

"Yet any international commentary on New Zealand makes it appear that we still have transmission. It's a weakness of the global reporting system that needs to be worked on, and I've spent a huge amount of time explaining to overseas journalists, that, no, New Zealand is not having new outbreaks."

He said the only risk to New Zealand remained a breach in its two-step border barrier, comprised of the two-week quarantine and two tests at the start and end of containment.

"Still, we have to plan for that possibility. Now that we've got more time to get additional barriers in place, we can work on these in a more orderly way."

Time for big improvements

Baker said New Zealand should be running simulations of different outbreak scenarios to test its contact tracing capacity. The Ministry of Health can currently trace around 5000 contacts in a day - a job that's been made easier by the fact that more than half a million Kiwis have signed up to the delayed NZ COVID Tracer app.

Advertisement
Advertise with NZME.
New Zealand's quarantine and isolation systems are under extreme stress, a new audit has found. Photo / Dean Purcell
New Zealand's quarantine and isolation systems are under extreme stress, a new audit has found. Photo / Dean Purcell

Ensuring the health authorities could swiftly stamp out any further incursions would be crucial before New Zealand looked to tweak its border arrangements.

"There are two big questions we face here. One is how we might increase the volume of people coming through quarantine, while figuring out how to manage that in the most effective way," he said.

"The other, of course, is when and whether we allow quarantine-free travel to certain countries. It seems certain that there will be other countries that we can open up for.

"Those would be countries like the Pacific Islands, that have never had the virus, or countries that have eliminated it, like Fiji, Taiwan, parts of Australia, and hopefully soon, all of Australia."

For that to happen, he added, any countries we extended our bubble to would need to have a shared defintion of elimination - with a built-in requirement of rock-solid surveillance systems that could effectively detect new cases as they turned up.

"Another thing we could do during this period is carry out a review of our response, and establish a new and dedicated national agency for public health," he said.

Advertisement
Advertise with NZME.

"I think anyone who has looked at the system, or worked within it, would know that this is desperately needed. That we didn't have it was so evident in our response, and it took everything that New Zealand had to manage the pandemic.

"In the end, we did that successfully - but it came at a big cost, in terms of all of the other functions of government and our health system that could not happen over that period.

People getting fresh air outside Auckland's Rydges Hotel, which has been used as a quarantine centre for Covid-19. Photo / Dean Purcell.
People getting fresh air outside Auckland's Rydges Hotel, which has been used as a quarantine centre for Covid-19. Photo / Dean Purcell.

"Ultimately, most of New Zealand would now be looking at what has happened over the last few months, and would recognise there's a huge hole in our capacity that needs to be filled."

A bleak global outlook

For most other countries, Baker summed up the outlook in one word: grim.

"That is because it is only getting started in most countries. I don't know why there was a strange sense of optimism early on, where we thought we were over the peak and going down the other side."

Rather, this pandemic was expected to take years to work its way around the globe, and it so far hadn't deviated from the trajectory scientists predicted back in January.

Advertisement
Advertise with NZME.

"We are learning more about it, and there are some big unknowns – but we expect that it is programmed to infect around 60 per cent of the world's population," he said.

"This is not millions, but billions of people. Estimates are converging on it killing about one per cent of the population, so that's a burden of more than 20 million people who may die from it in the next few years."

At the same time, scientists were trying to answer some of the most pressing questions around Covid-19 and immunity.

One was that there may be some cross-immunity from other coronaviruses that might protect more people than we think.

Another was that there was very little immunity in the population, which could see it ultimately infect 60 to 70 per cent of people on the globe.

A third hypothesis was that there may be long-lasting immunity among people who have been exposed to it.

Advertisement
Advertise with NZME.

"Yet another view is that there isn't, and the virus just keeps circulating, and coming back in waves year after year, cutting a swathe through the population and killing about 1 per cent each time it goes through," he said.

"We are talking here about older people, or those with co-morbidities, who make up quite a large proportion of the world's population."

Residents line up to get tested at a coronavirus testing centre set up outside a sports facility in Beijing. Photo / AP
Residents line up to get tested at a coronavirus testing centre set up outside a sports facility in Beijing. Photo / AP

The one ray of hope was the possibility of getting an effective vaccine, in mass quantities, within the next one to two years.

But even if that could be achieved – vaccines typically take a decade to produce, and it's far from guaranteed one can be found for SARS-CoV-2 – that didn't mean it could bring immunity to older populations.

"Things like flu vaccines actually don't work very well in older people. I'd say there is so much uncertainty in that area that it is generally unpredictable."

Baker was heartened, however, that an increasing number of countries – Scotland and Ireland among them – were seeing merit in New Zealand's elimination approach.

Advertisement
Advertise with NZME.

"Rather than sitting there and waiting for the uncertain development of immunity, they'd be far better to head for elimination, too," Baker said.

"Many countries are moving away from the influenza-based mitigation model to a suppression model, including most countries in Europe, and some states in the US.

"If you can actually get to the point where you've got so little of the virus circulating, then why not go to that next step of elimination? These countries have all of the elements in place to do this, but it comes down to political will, and a degree of infrastructure.

"In the end, I think the world will be split into two camps. Those that are eliminating the virus or heading down that pathway, and which have very little or no transmission – and others that have decided they want to co-exist with the virus in some way, because they think that might be better for the economy.

"Sadly, there are some countries where there's a threat this pandemic is going to push them into failed states, where they cannot sustain all of their essential services, and become at risk of facing civil disorder."

Save

    Share this article

Latest from New Zealand

New Zealand

'A let-down': Iwi challenges DoC, minister over ski field deals

18 Jun 09:18 AM
New Zealand

Police investigating after body found in Christchurch carpark

18 Jun 09:17 AM
New ZealandUpdated

Numbers revealed for tonight's $25m Powerball jackpot

18 Jun 08:23 AM

Jono and Ben brew up a tea-fuelled adventure in Sri Lanka

sponsored
Advertisement
Advertise with NZME.

Latest from New Zealand

'A let-down': Iwi challenges DoC, minister over ski field deals

'A let-down': Iwi challenges DoC, minister over ski field deals

18 Jun 09:18 AM

They allege the Crown ignored Treaty obligations by not engaging with them.

Police investigating after body found in Christchurch car park

Police investigating after body found in Christchurch car park

18 Jun 09:17 AM
Numbers revealed for tonight's $25m Powerball jackpot

Numbers revealed for tonight's $25m Powerball jackpot

18 Jun 08:23 AM
Premium
Has Tory Whanau's experience put women off running for mayor?

Has Tory Whanau's experience put women off running for mayor?

18 Jun 07:26 AM
Help for those helping hardest-hit
sponsored

Help for those helping hardest-hit

NZ Herald
  • About NZ Herald
  • Meet the journalists
  • Newsletters
  • Classifieds
  • Help & support
  • Contact us
  • House rules
  • Privacy Policy
  • Terms of use
  • Competition terms & conditions
  • Our use of AI
Subscriber Services
  • NZ Herald e-editions
  • Daily puzzles & quizzes
  • Manage your digital subscription
  • Manage your print subscription
  • Subscribe to the NZ Herald newspaper
  • Subscribe to Herald Premium
  • Gift a subscription
  • Subscriber FAQs
  • Subscription terms & conditions
  • Promotions and subscriber benefits
NZME Network
  • The New Zealand Herald
  • The Northland Age
  • The Northern Advocate
  • Waikato Herald
  • Bay of Plenty Times
  • Rotorua Daily Post
  • Hawke's Bay Today
  • Whanganui Chronicle
  • Viva
  • NZ Listener
  • Newstalk ZB
  • BusinessDesk
  • OneRoof
  • Driven Car Guide
  • iHeart Radio
  • Restaurant Hub
NZME
  • About NZME
  • NZME careers
  • Advertise with NZME
  • Digital self-service advertising
  • Book your classified ad
  • Photo sales
  • NZME Events
  • © Copyright 2025 NZME Publishing Limited
TOP