Just 55 per cent of Kiwis brushed their teeth the dentist-recommended twice daily, the survey found.
The study showed 81 per cent of the population had cavities, and 51 per cent experienced bleeding gums - a common sign of gingivitis.
The inflammatory gum disease is due to the long-term effects of plaque deposits.
Only 18 per cent of New Zealanders floss daily, 15 per cent using mouthwash every day.
Dr Hisham Abdalla, an Auckland-based international lecturer in dentistry, said aside from bad breath the financial and social costs of oral disease were a serious burden on society.
"Poor oral health can lead to gum disease which can seriously affect general health," Dr Abdalla said.
"[It] can progress to destroying the jawbone over time, leading to tooth loss. Gum disease over a period of time increases the person's risk for many other diseases."
Cost was nominated as the main reason for not visiting the dentist by 84 per cent of people, followed by pain at 13 per cent and inconvenience at 9 per cent of respondents.
The online survey of 1000 people was carried out by the firm Perceptive.
GRIN POWER
* 43 per cent Richie McCaw
* 38 per cent Prime Minister John Key and Sir Peter Jackson
* 5 per cent Helen Clark and Sir Graham Henry.