By now, we all know the value of a good night's shut eye. Barely a day goes by without a new scientific study telling us what our bodies are already screaming: sleep is important to your daily functioning; fail to get your recommended seven to nine hours a night and
Revealed: The bizarre way Nigella Lawson sleeps
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The TV chef says she often heads to bed at 7.30pm, although often just to lie around rather than actually close her eyes. Photo / Getty Images
Leonardo da Vinci
We'll go back a few centuries for the first entry. Leonardo da Vinci, the ultimate Renaissance man, had a remarkably productive career, painting and drawing the likes of the Mona Lisa and the Vitruvian Man as well as dreaming up a helicopter prototype.
How did he fuel his fruitful life? The 'Uberman' sleep cycle, of course. Rather than sleep for a clump of hours each night like a regular simpleton, da Vinci is said to have taken a 20-minute nap every four hours, in order to boost productivity throughout the day.
American inventor Buckminster Fuller was another devotee of sleeping in several short sharp bursts – also known as a polyphasic sleep cycle.
Mariah Carey
On the other end of the spectrum from leaders like Thatcher and Trump is singer Mariah Carey. In order to protect her pipes, Carey sleeps 15 hours before a concert, in a room stacked with humidifiers, which helps maintain her voice. "Literally, I'll have 20 humidifiers around my bed," she has said. Sounds steamy.
Michael Phelps
The greatest ever Olympian, in terms of medal haul, was famous for his crazy diet, which involved 8-10,000 calories per day. But he also placed a lot of importance on sleep, and would rest up in a high-altitude sleeping chamber, which mimicked the air at 8,500-9,000 feet (about twice as high as Ben Nevis).
The chamber apparently boosted performance by making the swimmer's body work hard. Essentially, he was training even during slumber.
Tiger Woods is another said to use this sleeping system.
Tom Cruise
Even the rich and famous are beset by everyday complaints, it seems. Tom Cruise, the Mission Impossible megastar, is supposedly such a potent snorer that he built a soundproof room – the "snoratorium" – where he could get his beauty sleep without interruption.
One visitor remarked: "whoever uses the snoring room cannot be heard outside the locked door. It's very small, comfortable and dark."
Elon Musk
It's been a testing year for Elon Musk, the megabillionaire businessman whose businesses seem to reflect his own mind in operating at the outer orbits of possibility. Musk is a busy boy: his companies are trying to redefine motoring (Tesla), redefine travel (Hyperloop), and redefine the planet(s) that we call home (SpaceX). Oh, and there's all that tweeting to be done.
How does he manage it? In an interview with the New York Times earlier this year, Musk revealed that he was regularly working 120 hour weeks – and using the insomnia medication Ambien to help him sleep.