Professor Russell Bonduriansky, of the University of New South Wales in Australia, said: "Males contribute DNA to fertilise an egg, but we believe there is something more complex going on."
His researchers studied the offspring of female flies that mated with two males of varying sizes. They found the size of the young could be determined by the size of the first male rather than the male that fathered the offspring.
This could be because seminal fluid is chemically complex, with messenger molecules called RNA floating in the liquid. Professor Bonduriansky said: "There is evidence these RNAs can play a role in embryonic development. But the jury is still out on exactly what effects these molecules have."
- Daily Mail