Chris Atkinson: Lung cancer lacks profile of other canc

We want lung cancer diagnosed early by investigation of symptoms, rather than when the patient is coughing up blood in the Emergency Room, writes Chris Atkinson. Photo / iStock

Opinion

Lung cancer is a major killer of New Zealanders with 1600 dying each year and almost 2000 new cases each year, but lung cancer lacks the profile of many other cancers.

It is also a major cause of disparity of health outcomes between Maori and non-Maori, as lung cancer rates are four times higher in Maori women and two and a half times higher in Maori men. Smoking rates among Maori women are some of the highest in the Western World.

It is essential that we grapple with smoke cessation as cigarette smoking remains the major risk for the development of lung cancer, but lung cancer also occurs in non-smokers who then also suffer the stigma that "they must have brought the cancer on themselves".

Smokers are victims of nicotine addiction - it is the cigarette manufacturers who cause these potentially fatal lung health issues."

There is an increasing trend for the care plan of all patients with lung cancer to be discussed at a multidisciplinary team meeting, but too many patients are diagnosed with advanced disease which has spread beyond where high quality local treatments such as surgery or radiation treatment could potentially cure.

The newly-formed non-government organisation Lung Foundation New Zealand will advocate for making innovative medicines for lung cancer available to all New Zealanders by working with Government, Pharmac and pharmaceutical companies.

We want lung cancer diagnosed early by investigation of symptoms, rather than when the patient is coughing up blood in the Emergency Room.

Lung Foundation New Zealand supports the Smoke Free Coalition initiative to have New Zealand smoke free by 2025.

In the interim, stop smoking or don't start and recognize symptoms and have them investigated by your family doctor early.

November is Lung Health Awareness Month and November 17th is International Lung Cancer Awareness Day.

Lung Foundation NZ is convening a Lung Health Seminar today which will highlight four key messages to advocate for healthy lungs:

• Lung disease can affect anyone regardless of age, ethnicity, health or socioeconomic status.
• Symptoms such as shortness of breath, cough, chest pain and wheeze are not normal and should be checked by your GP. Lung Foundation NZ will advocate to ensure all New Zealanders and all GP's recognize these signs should be investigated.
• The earlier you treat lung disease the better.
• Don't smoke, and exercise.

Chris Atkinson is the medical director of the Lung Foundation NZ and associate professor of oncology at St George's Cancer Care Centre, Christchurch

The Series

Monday: Breast Cancer
Yesterday: Bowel Cancer
Today: Lung Cancer
Thursday: Melanoma
Friday: Prostate Cancer