KEY POINTS:
LOS ANGELES - James Cameron is set to direct Avatar, his first dramatic feature since the Oscar-winning blockbuster Titanic in 1997.
The writer/director will start virtual photography on the sci-fi epic in April, followed by live-action work in August, ahead of a summer 2009 release, Fox Filmed Entertainment said. It will be shot in a new digital 3-D format for release in 3-D.
Principal photography will take place in New Zealand and in and around Los Angeles. The visual effects will be handled by Lord of the Rings director Peter Jackson's Oscar-winning production house Weta Digital, which is based in Wellington.
Cameron already has spent years in R&D on the multiple processes needed to create a US$190 million ($275m) hybrid of live action and animation, which he vowed will never pass the US$200 million mark.
"I've been the busiest unemployed director in Hollywood," he said.
"We're going to blow you to the back wall of the theater in a way you haven't seen for a long time. My goal is to rekindle those amazing mystical moments my generation felt when we first saw 2001: A Space Odyssey, or the next generation's Star Wars. It took me 10 years to find something hard enough to be interesting."
Neither Cameron nor Fox want to repeat the budget overruns that plagued the US$200 million Titanic, the director said. "We are shooting only 31 days of live action, all onstage. It's controllable. No weather conditions. No water on this one," he said.
"When you come back to the table years later to make a movie of a certain scale, you want to make sure you cross all the t's and dot all the i's. We're 2 1/2 years out, and we've already shot 10 minutes of the film. The FX guys are working, the characters are designed, animators are already working."
Partly through its work on six documentary features including Ghosts of the Abyss, Cameron's Lightstorm Entertainment team has researched a potentially groundbreaking mix of live-action cinematography and virtual photorealistic production techniques for Avatar, which will feature virtual characters.
Avatar, with a screenplay by Cameron, will mark the director's return to the sci-fi action-adventure genre. He first wrote an 80-page treatment 11 years ago. The film centers on a wounded ex-Marine who is unwillingly sent to settle and exploit the faraway planet Pandora. He gets caught up in a battle for survival by the planet's inhabitants, called Na'vis, and falls in love with one of them.
Cameron had been developing another sci-fi adventure, the comic book adaptation Battle Angel Alita, but when Laeta Kalogridis' script for that project didn't come together after many drafts, he dusted off Avatar, which he hadn't touched for five years. He started designing the movie in May 2005, he said.
During the next year and a half, Cameron continued to develop Battle Angel alongside Avatar.
"We needed to prove to ourselves that we could make 'Avatar' and make it at the level of quality that Jim wanted, said producer Jon Landau.
"So throughout that early fall we went through a series of tests where we actually shot a scene from the movie to prove the process to ourselves."
After finalizing 45 photo-real seconds of a five-minute performance-capture test, Cameron and the studio were convinced that Avatar could proceed.
For the film's lead role, the 22-year-old planetary adventurer Jack Sully, Cameron sought a new face. He selected his first choice, Australian actor Sam Worthington, who has starred in Somersault and Dirty Deeds and had been considered to play James Bond.
"He's got the weight, he's a tough guy - a young Russell Crowe. They grow them differently over there," Cameron said.
Zoe Saldana, who appeared in The Terminal and Pirates of the Caribbean: The Curse of the Black Pearl, will portray Sully's love interest, one of the planet's primitive aliens. She will be a computer-generated character, while Sully will exist in human (live action) and biological "avatar" (CG) form. As an avatar, the human Sully is able to project his consciousness into an alien body.
Both actors have signed on for possible future installments, because Cameron and Fox see Avatar as a potential franchise. "If we make money, I guarantee there will be more," Cameron said. "If we don't, we'll pretend it never happened." Other casting will be announced shortly.
For Avatar, Cameron will use performance-capture techniques similar to those used by such films as Superman Returns and King Kong as well as a real-time virtual camera system, which will blend the actors' performances and CG performances with real sets, miniatures and CG environments. With the virtual camera, the director will be able to look through an eyepiece and see his characters in their virtual world.
Saying the production process is similar to creating an animated film, Cameron estimated that the finished film will be 60 per cent CG elements and 40 per cent live action. He is aiming for the sort of photo-realism achieved by the CG sequences in Kong and the Lord of the Rings trilogy.
- REUTERS/Hollywood Reporter