NZ Herald
  • Home
  • Latest news
  • Herald NOW
  • Video
  • New Zealand
  • Sport
  • World
  • Business
  • Entertainment
  • Podcasts
  • Quizzes
  • Opinion
  • Lifestyle
  • Travel
  • Viva
  • Weather

Subscriptions

  • Herald Premium
  • Viva Premium
  • The Listener
  • BusinessDesk

Sections

  • Latest news
  • New Zealand
    • All New Zealand
    • Crime
    • Politics
    • Education
    • Open Justice
    • Scam Update
  • Herald NOW
  • On The Up
  • World
    • All World
    • Australia
    • Asia
    • UK
    • United States
    • Middle East
    • Europe
    • Pacific
  • Business
    • All Business
    • MarketsSharesCurrencyCommoditiesStock TakesCrypto
    • Markets with Madison
    • Media Insider
    • Business analysis
    • Personal financeKiwiSaverInterest ratesTaxInvestment
    • EconomyInflationGDPOfficial cash rateEmployment
    • Small business
    • Business reportsMood of the BoardroomProject AucklandSustainable business and financeCapital markets reportAgribusiness reportInfrastructure reportDynamic business
    • Deloitte Top 200 Awards
    • CompaniesAged CareAgribusinessAirlinesBanking and financeConstructionEnergyFreight and logisticsHealthcareManufacturingMedia and MarketingRetailTelecommunicationsTourism
  • Opinion
    • All Opinion
    • Analysis
    • Editorials
    • Business analysis
    • Premium opinion
    • Letters to the editor
  • Politics
  • Sport
    • All Sport
    • OlympicsParalympics
    • RugbySuper RugbyNPCAll BlacksBlack FernsRugby sevensSchool rugby
    • CricketBlack CapsWhite Ferns
    • Racing
    • NetballSilver Ferns
    • LeagueWarriorsNRL
    • FootballWellington PhoenixAuckland FCAll WhitesFootball FernsEnglish Premier League
    • GolfNZ Open
    • MotorsportFormula 1
    • Boxing
    • UFC
    • BasketballNBABreakersTall BlacksTall Ferns
    • Tennis
    • Cycling
    • Athletics
    • SailingAmerica's CupSailGP
    • Rowing
  • Lifestyle
    • All Lifestyle
    • Viva - Food, fashion & beauty
    • Society Insider
    • Royals
    • Sex & relationships
    • Food & drinkRecipesRecipe collectionsRestaurant reviewsRestaurant bookings
    • Health & wellbeing
    • Fashion & beauty
    • Pets & animals
    • The Selection - Shop the trendsShop fashionShop beautyShop entertainmentShop giftsShop home & living
    • Milford's Investing Place
  • Entertainment
    • All Entertainment
    • TV
    • MoviesMovie reviews
    • MusicMusic reviews
    • BooksBook reviews
    • Culture
    • ReviewsBook reviewsMovie reviewsMusic reviewsRestaurant reviews
  • Travel
    • All Travel
    • News
    • New ZealandNorthlandAucklandWellingtonCanterburyOtago / QueenstownNelson-TasmanBest NZ beaches
    • International travelAustraliaPacific IslandsEuropeUKUSAAfricaAsia
    • Rail holidays
    • Cruise holidays
    • Ski holidays
    • Luxury travel
    • Adventure travel
  • Kāhu Māori news
  • Environment
    • All Environment
    • Our Green Future
  • Talanoa Pacific news
  • Property
    • All Property
    • Property Insider
    • Interest rates tracker
    • Residential property listings
    • Commercial property listings
  • Health
  • Technology
    • All Technology
    • AI
    • Social media
  • Rural
    • All Rural
    • Dairy farming
    • Sheep & beef farming
    • Horticulture
    • Animal health
    • Rural business
    • Rural life
    • Rural technology
    • Opinion
    • Audio & podcasts
  • Weather forecasts
    • All Weather forecasts
    • Kaitaia
    • Whangārei
    • Dargaville
    • Auckland
    • Thames
    • Tauranga
    • Hamilton
    • Whakatāne
    • Rotorua
    • Tokoroa
    • Te Kuiti
    • Taumaranui
    • Taupō
    • Gisborne
    • New Plymouth
    • Napier
    • Hastings
    • Dannevirke
    • Whanganui
    • Palmerston North
    • Levin
    • Paraparaumu
    • Masterton
    • Wellington
    • Motueka
    • Nelson
    • Blenheim
    • Westport
    • Reefton
    • Kaikōura
    • Greymouth
    • Hokitika
    • Christchurch
    • Ashburton
    • Timaru
    • Wānaka
    • Oamaru
    • Queenstown
    • Dunedin
    • Gore
    • Invercargill
  • Meet the journalists
  • Promotions & competitions
  • OneRoof property listings
  • Driven car news

Puzzles & Quizzes

  • Puzzles
    • All Puzzles
    • Sudoku
    • Code Cracker
    • Crosswords
    • Cryptic crossword
    • Wordsearch
  • Quizzes
    • All Quizzes
    • Morning quiz
    • Afternoon quiz
    • Sports quiz

Regions

  • Northland
    • All Northland
    • Far North
    • Kaitaia
    • Kerikeri
    • Kaikohe
    • Bay of Islands
    • Whangarei
    • Dargaville
    • Kaipara
    • Mangawhai
  • Auckland
  • Waikato
    • All Waikato
    • Hamilton
    • Coromandel & Hauraki
    • Matamata & Piako
    • Cambridge
    • Te Awamutu
    • Tokoroa & South Waikato
    • Taupō & Tūrangi
  • Bay of Plenty
    • All Bay of Plenty
    • Katikati
    • Tauranga
    • Mount Maunganui
    • Pāpāmoa
    • Te Puke
    • Whakatāne
  • Rotorua
  • Hawke's Bay
    • All Hawke's Bay
    • Napier
    • Hastings
    • Havelock North
    • Central Hawke's Bay
    • Wairoa
  • Taranaki
    • All Taranaki
    • Stratford
    • New Plymouth
    • Hāwera
  • Manawatū - Whanganui
    • All Manawatū - Whanganui
    • Whanganui
    • Palmerston North
    • Manawatū
    • Tararua
    • Horowhenua
  • Wellington
    • All Wellington
    • Kapiti
    • Wairarapa
    • Upper Hutt
    • Lower Hutt
  • Nelson & Tasman
    • All Nelson & Tasman
    • Motueka
    • Nelson
    • Tasman
  • Marlborough
  • West Coast
  • Canterbury
    • All Canterbury
    • Kaikōura
    • Christchurch
    • Ashburton
    • Timaru
  • Otago
    • All Otago
    • Oamaru
    • Dunedin
    • Balclutha
    • Alexandra
    • Queenstown
    • Wanaka
  • Southland
    • All Southland
    • Invercargill
    • Gore
    • Stewart Island
  • Gisborne

Media

  • Video
    • All Video
    • NZ news video
    • Herald NOW
    • Business news video
    • Politics news video
    • Sport video
    • World news video
    • Lifestyle video
    • Entertainment video
    • Travel video
    • Markets with Madison
    • Kea Kids news
  • Podcasts
    • All Podcasts
    • The Front Page
    • On the Tiles
    • Ask me Anything
    • The Little Things
  • Cartoons
  • Photo galleries
  • Today's Paper - E-editions
  • Photo sales
  • Classifieds

NZME Network

  • Advertise with NZME
  • OneRoof
  • Driven Car Guide
  • BusinessDesk
  • Newstalk ZB
  • Sunlive
  • ZM
  • The Hits
  • Coast
  • Radio Hauraki
  • The Alternative Commentary Collective
  • Gold
  • Flava
  • iHeart Radio
  • Hokonui
  • Radio Wanaka
  • iHeartCountry New Zealand
  • Restaurant Hub
  • NZME Events

SubscribeSign In
Advertisement
Advertise with NZME.
Home / Business

Q&A with Reserve Bank Governor Graeme Wheeler

By David Porter
Bay of Plenty Times·
16 Aug, 2016 04:49 AM4 mins to read

Subscribe to listen

Access to Herald Premium articles require a Premium subscription. Subscribe now to listen.
Already a subscriber?  Sign in here

Listening to articles is free for open-access content—explore other articles or learn more about text-to-speech.
‌
Save

    Share this article

Regional business writer David Porter interviewed Reserve Bank Governor Graeme Wheeler following his briefing for BOP businesspeople in Tauranga on Tuesday.

Regional business writer David Porter interviewed Reserve Bank Governor Graeme Wheeler following his briefing for BOP businesspeople in Tauranga on Tuesday. Excerpts from the interview follow.

•What are the key highlights of the BOP economy, compared to the rest of NZ?
• Particularly over the past year, the BOP economy has
been growing very strongly. Retail sales have been running at 5.5 per cent, building permits are now running at close to 52 per cent whereas they are around 20 per cent in the rest of the country. Employment is very strong and it's been growing at around five per cent compared with two per cent in the rest of the country. You've got an economy that's growing pretty strongly in terms of consumption, building activity, and employment growth. You are seeing rapid house price inflation, at around 24 per cent over the past year. But in many respects the economy is doing well.

•What were BOP exporters' concerns about the strong NZ dollar?
• We talked about the NZ exchange rate. We would like to see the currency weaker, as we've been saying for some time. We have cut the Official Cash Rate (OCR) six times since June last year and the Trade Weighted Index is higher than when we started. In an environment where you've got slow growth globally, trade protectionist measures are rising, and the volume of world trade is falling, then lots of governments would like to see their exchange rate lower. The situation we've faced with is that the US dollar has been weakening by about five per cent this year. You've seen sterling weaken after Brexit, you've seen the Chinese weaken the reminbi. In that environment it's not easy to get the NZ dollar down when NZ is seen as such an attractive growth story and interest rates are higher here.

•You recently referred to the global economic scenario as a "phenomenal situation". Does traditional central bank monetary policy work anymore?
• Monetary policy works fine in NZ in the sense that we can have quite a considerable influence on non-tradeables inflation, which accounts for a bit more than half of the CPI. We still have room for cutting rates if we need to and we've indicated on our projections that we've built in 60 basis points of OCR cuts. We used 25 basis points in August [bringing the OCR down to two per cent]. If you ask what degree of freedom does a central bank have, which now has negative interest rates and large programmes of quantitative easing, the answer is not much at all. They don't have much more gas in the tank. If those economies get into trouble, then monetary policy isn't going to help out much more and they're going to have to rely on fiscal policy and structural reforms. We've got plenty of room to lower interest rates if we need to. Time will tell whether we need more than the 60 basis points or not.

•You are seeking ministerial approval to get debt-to-income (DTI) ratios as a macro-prudential instrument. Can you provide a bit more detail on that?
• We've got an MOU between the central bank and the finance minister about what are the objectives of macro-prudential economic policy, and what are the tools that could be applied. They don't include DTI ratios. We've had discussions with the minister about some of the benefits of introducing that instrument. We will report to him probably later this week, seeking his approval to introduce DTI ratios as a tool for possible future use. We've been doing work on it, and we've talked to the banks about it. [If approved] we'll probably set up a working group with the banks to discuss some of the issues. But we're not expecting to introduce anything this year.

Advertisement
Advertise with NZME.
Advertisement
Advertise with NZME.

•You've said the Reserve Bank can't fix the housing problem, but you have acted on loan to value ratios. Do you see housing price rises as essentially a supply problem?
• It's a supply and a demand-side problem, [but] it's a supply response that's needed to fix it. If you look at the demand pressures, immigration is a significant one, credit growth has been accelerating, interest rates are low. That's all adding to housing demand. You've got housing shortfalls in many parts of the country, but particularly in Auckland where you've got issues around densification and inner city building standards. You've got a lot of issues around planning approvals, delays and what sort of standards need to be met. You've got issues around the productivity of the building sector. In the end, what will fix [rising housing prices] is supply. You've seen that in Canterbury, where as supply has come on, those inflationary pressures have come off.

Discover more

Shares

Index cools off as earnings reports due

16 Aug 09:00 AM
Freight and logistics

Auckland's transport network at 'crunch point'

16 Aug 05:00 PM
Companies

Brexit-bashed banks can't escape from Canary Wharf

21 Aug 09:40 PM
Save

    Share this article

Latest from Business

Premium
Media Insider

TV shake-up: Sky TV set to lose channels - viewers 'don't like repeats'

05 Jul 09:46 AM
Business|companies

Entrepreneur Bowen Pan on why he returned to NZ

Premium
Business|companies

Silicon Valley to NZ: Kiwi Facebook Marketplace inventor is back home to give back

05 Jul 12:00 AM

Audi offers a sporty spin on city driving with the A3 Sportback and S3 Sportback

sponsored
Advertisement
Advertise with NZME.

Latest from Business

Premium
TV shake-up: Sky TV set to lose channels - viewers 'don't like repeats'

TV shake-up: Sky TV set to lose channels - viewers 'don't like repeats'

05 Jul 09:46 AM

A major global deal is coming to an end for Sky. What does that mean for customers?

Entrepreneur Bowen Pan on why he returned to NZ

Entrepreneur Bowen Pan on why he returned to NZ

Premium
Silicon Valley to NZ: Kiwi Facebook Marketplace inventor is back home to give back

Silicon Valley to NZ: Kiwi Facebook Marketplace inventor is back home to give back

05 Jul 12:00 AM
Premium
Bruce Cotterill: Is our bloated bureaucracy hindering economic growth?

Bruce Cotterill: Is our bloated bureaucracy hindering economic growth?

04 Jul 11:00 PM
Gold demand soars amid global turmoil
sponsored

Gold demand soars amid global turmoil

NZ Herald
  • About NZ Herald
  • Meet the journalists
  • Newsletters
  • Classifieds
  • Help & support
  • Contact us
  • House rules
  • Privacy Policy
  • Terms of use
  • Competition terms & conditions
  • Our use of AI
Subscriber Services
  • NZ Herald e-editions
  • Daily puzzles & quizzes
  • Manage your digital subscription
  • Manage your print subscription
  • Subscribe to the NZ Herald newspaper
  • Subscribe to Herald Premium
  • Gift a subscription
  • Subscriber FAQs
  • Subscription terms & conditions
  • Promotions and subscriber benefits
NZME Network
  • The New Zealand Herald
  • The Northland Age
  • The Northern Advocate
  • Waikato Herald
  • Bay of Plenty Times
  • Rotorua Daily Post
  • Hawke's Bay Today
  • Whanganui Chronicle
  • Viva
  • NZ Listener
  • Newstalk ZB
  • BusinessDesk
  • OneRoof
  • Driven Car Guide
  • iHeart Radio
  • Restaurant Hub
NZME
  • About NZME
  • NZME careers
  • Advertise with NZME
  • Digital self-service advertising
  • Book your classified ad
  • Photo sales
  • NZME Events
  • © Copyright 2025 NZME Publishing Limited
TOP