Italy's MIB Index slid 2.1 percent. Government bonds plunged, boosting yields on Italy's 10-year note 22 basis points higher to 2.68 percent, the highest in almost four years, according to Bloomberg.
UK markets were closed on Monday for the Late May Bank Bank holiday.
Oil dropped, extending Friday's slide and erasing May's gains, amid concern Saudi Arabia and Russia are planning to lift output.
"The market is now pricing in the possibility that OPEC is going to raise production," Phil Flynn, an analyst at Price Futures Group in Chicago, told Bloomberg. An 800,000 to 1 million barrel a day increase would "barely" offset the expected loss from Iran and Venezuela but "the market is taking that as a big increase."
To be sure, Goldman Sachs Group says the outlook for oil remains bullish, Bloomberg reported.
Even if Saudi Arabia and Russia were to boost output by 1 million barrels a day, that would only offset involuntary production declines, analysts including Damien Courvalin wrote in a report, according to Bloomberg.
In the US, financial markets were closed on Monday for the Memorial Day holiday.
Investors will scrutinise the latest US jobs data this week, with the ADP employment report set for release on Wednesday, followed by weekly jobless claims on Thursday and the government's nonfarm payrolls data on Friday.
The Federal Reserve is widely expected to lift its key interest rate at its next meeting in June.
- BusinessDesk