The New Zealand dollar looks set to end the week more than a US cent lower amid speculation as to which central bank will cut first and by how much.
The kiwi was trading at 66.53 US cents at 5pm in Wellington from 66.57 cents at 8am and 67.61 cents
NZ dollar headed for weekly slide; speculation mounts on rates cut
By Jenny Ruth
BusinessDesk·
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The kiwi was trading at 66.53 US cents at 5pm.
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On Thursday, the European Central Bank signalled a rate cut in September while the Federal Reserve is expected to cut its key Fed funds rate by 25 basis points next week; market pricing indicates an outside chance of a 50-point cut.
The Reserve Bank of New Zealand is expected to cut its official cash rate in August from the record low 1.5 per cent reached after its last cut in May, while its Australian counterpart is expected to cut its cash rate again in October after cutting it by 25 points in both June and July to its current record low at 1 per cent.
"It's all very much central bank driven – that's pretty much the tale of all exchange rates at the moment," says Imre Speizer, strategist at Westpac.
Westpac is predicting the RBNZ will also cut rates in November with an outside chance of a cut in September as well, Speizer says.
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Although the latest round of jitters was sparked by a speech by RBA governor Philip Lowe yesterday in which he said his central bank is poised to cut rates if necessary, the impact was greater on the kiwi than the Aussie simply because the RBNZ is expected to cut again sooner.
Speculation is also growing that the Bank of Japan may cut rates soon.
The New Zealand dollar was trading at 95.81 Australian cents from 95.80, at 53.45 British pence from 53.48, at 59.68 euro cents from 59.74, at 72.26 yen from 72.38 and at 4.5763 Chinese yuan from 4.5743.
The New Zealand two-year swap rate eased to 1.2430 per cent from 1.2613 yesterday while the 10-year swap rate fell to 1.6600 per cent from 1.6900.