NZ Herald
  • Home
  • Latest news
  • Video
  • New Zealand
  • Sport
  • World
  • Business
  • Entertainment
  • Podcasts
  • Quizzes
  • Opinion
  • Lifestyle
  • Travel
  • Viva
  • Weather forecasts

Subscriptions

  • Herald Premium
  • Viva Premium
  • The Listener
  • BusinessDesk

Sections

  • Latest news
  • New Zealand
    • All New Zealand
    • Crime
    • Politics
    • Education
    • Open Justice
    • Scam Update
    • The Great NZ Road Trip
  • On The Up
  • World
    • All World
    • Australia
    • Asia
    • UK
    • United States
    • Middle East
    • Europe
    • Pacific
  • Business
    • All Business
    • MarketsSharesCurrencyCommoditiesStock TakesCrypto
    • Markets with Madison
    • Media Insider
    • Business analysis
    • Personal financeKiwiSaverInterest ratesTaxInvestment
    • EconomyInflationGDPOfficial cash rateEmployment
    • Small business
    • Business reportsMood of the BoardroomProject AucklandSustainable business and financeCapital markets reportAgribusiness reportInfrastructure reportDynamic business
    • Deloitte Top 200 Awards
    • CompaniesAged CareAgribusinessAirlinesBanking and financeConstructionEnergyFreight and logisticsHealthcareManufacturingMedia and MarketingRetailTelecommunicationsTourism
  • Opinion
    • All Opinion
    • Analysis
    • Editorials
    • Business analysis
    • Premium opinion
    • Letters to the editor
  • Sport
    • All Sport
    • OlympicsParalympics
    • RugbySuper RugbyNPCAll BlacksBlack FernsRugby sevensSchool rugby
    • CricketBlack CapsWhite Ferns
    • Racing
    • NetballSilver Ferns
    • LeagueWarriorsNRL
    • FootballWellington PhoenixAuckland FCAll WhitesFootball FernsEnglish Premier League
    • GolfNZ Open
    • MotorsportFormula 1
    • Boxing
    • UFC
    • BasketballNBABreakersTall BlacksTall Ferns
    • Tennis
    • Cycling
    • Athletics
    • SailingAmerica's CupSailGP
    • Rowing
  • Lifestyle
    • All Lifestyle
    • Viva - Food, fashion & beauty
    • Society Insider
    • Royals
    • Sex & relationships
    • Food & drinkRecipesRecipe collectionsRestaurant reviewsRestaurant bookings
    • Health & wellbeing
    • Fashion & beauty
    • Pets & animals
    • The Selection - Shop the trendsShop fashionShop beautyShop entertainmentShop giftsShop home & living
    • Milford's Investing Place
  • Entertainment
    • All Entertainment
    • TV
    • MoviesMovie reviews
    • MusicMusic reviews
    • BooksBook reviews
    • Culture
    • ReviewsBook reviewsMovie reviewsMusic reviewsRestaurant reviews
  • Travel
    • All Travel
    • News
    • New ZealandNorthlandAucklandWellingtonCanterburyOtago / QueenstownNelson-TasmanBest NZ beaches
    • International travelAustraliaPacific IslandsEuropeUKUSAAfricaAsia
    • Rail holidays
    • Cruise holidays
    • Ski holidays
    • Luxury travel
    • Adventure travel
  • Kāhu Māori news
  • Environment
    • All Environment
    • Our Green Future
  • Talanoa Pacific news
  • Property
    • All Property
    • Property Insider
    • Interest rates tracker
    • Residential property listings
    • Commercial property listings
  • Health
  • Technology
    • All Technology
    • AI
    • Social media
  • Rural
    • All Rural
    • Dairy farming
    • Sheep & beef farming
    • Horticulture
    • Animal health
    • Rural business
    • Rural life
    • Rural technology
    • Opinion
    • Audio & podcasts
  • Weather forecasts
    • All Weather forecasts
    • Kaitaia
    • Whangārei
    • Dargaville
    • Auckland
    • Thames
    • Tauranga
    • Hamilton
    • Whakatāne
    • Rotorua
    • Tokoroa
    • Te Kuiti
    • Taumaranui
    • Taupō
    • Gisborne
    • New Plymouth
    • Napier
    • Hastings
    • Dannevirke
    • Whanganui
    • Palmerston North
    • Levin
    • Paraparaumu
    • Masterton
    • Wellington
    • Motueka
    • Nelson
    • Blenheim
    • Westport
    • Reefton
    • Kaikōura
    • Greymouth
    • Hokitika
    • Christchurch
    • Ashburton
    • Timaru
    • Wānaka
    • Oamaru
    • Queenstown
    • Dunedin
    • Gore
    • Invercargill
  • Meet the journalists
  • Promotions & competitions
  • OneRoof property listings
  • Driven car news

Puzzles & Quizzes

  • Puzzles
    • All Puzzles
    • Sudoku
    • Code Cracker
    • Crosswords
    • Cryptic crossword
    • Wordsearch
  • Quizzes
    • All Quizzes
    • Morning quiz
    • Afternoon quiz
    • Sports quiz

Regions

  • Northland
    • All Northland
    • Far North
    • Kaitaia
    • Kerikeri
    • Kaikohe
    • Bay of Islands
    • Whangarei
    • Dargaville
    • Kaipara
    • Mangawhai
  • Auckland
  • Waikato
    • All Waikato
    • Hamilton
    • Coromandel & Hauraki
    • Matamata & Piako
    • Cambridge
    • Te Awamutu
    • Tokoroa & South Waikato
    • Taupō & Tūrangi
  • Bay of Plenty
    • All Bay of Plenty
    • Katikati
    • Tauranga
    • Mount Maunganui
    • Pāpāmoa
    • Te Puke
    • Whakatāne
  • Rotorua
  • Hawke's Bay
    • All Hawke's Bay
    • Napier
    • Hastings
    • Havelock North
    • Central Hawke's Bay
    • Wairoa
  • Taranaki
    • All Taranaki
    • Stratford
    • New Plymouth
    • Hāwera
  • Manawatū - Whanganui
    • All Manawatū - Whanganui
    • Whanganui
    • Palmerston North
    • Manawatū
    • Tararua
    • Horowhenua
  • Wellington
    • All Wellington
    • Kapiti
    • Wairarapa
    • Upper Hutt
    • Lower Hutt
  • Nelson & Tasman
    • All Nelson & Tasman
    • Motueka
    • Nelson
    • Tasman
  • Marlborough
  • West Coast
  • Canterbury
    • All Canterbury
    • Kaikōura
    • Christchurch
    • Ashburton
    • Timaru
  • Otago
    • All Otago
    • Oamaru
    • Dunedin
    • Balclutha
    • Alexandra
    • Queenstown
    • Wanaka
  • Southland
    • All Southland
    • Invercargill
    • Gore
    • Stewart Island
  • Gisborne

Media

  • Video
    • All Video
    • NZ news video
    • Business news video
    • Politics news video
    • Sport video
    • World news video
    • Lifestyle video
    • Entertainment video
    • Travel video
    • Markets with Madison
    • Kea Kids news
  • Podcasts
    • All Podcasts
    • The Front Page
    • On the Tiles
    • Ask me Anything
    • The Little Things
    • Cooking the Books
  • Cartoons
  • Photo galleries
  • Today's Paper - E-editions
  • Photo sales
  • Classifieds

NZME Network

  • Advertise with NZME
  • OneRoof
  • Driven Car Guide
  • BusinessDesk
  • Newstalk ZB
  • What the Actual
  • Sunlive
  • ZM
  • The Hits
  • Coast
  • Radio Hauraki
  • The Alternative Commentary Collective
  • Gold
  • Flava
  • iHeart Radio
  • Hokonui
  • Radio Wanaka
  • iHeartCountry New Zealand
  • Restaurant Hub
  • NZME Events

SubscribeSign In
Advertisement
Advertise with NZME.
Home / Business / Markets / Currency

Liam Dann: How big is the bitcoin bubble?

Liam Dann
By Liam Dann
Business Editor at Large·NZ Herald·
2 Dec, 2017 04:00 PM5 mins to read

Subscribe to listen

Access to Herald Premium articles require a Premium subscription. Subscribe now to listen.
Already a subscriber?  Sign in here

Listening to articles is free for open-access content—explore other articles or learn more about text-to-speech.
‌
Save

    Share this article

Economy Hub: Is Bitcoin a real threat?
Liam Dann
Opinion by Liam Dann
Liam Dann, Business Editor at Large for New Zealand’s Herald, works as a writer, columnist, radio commentator and as a presenter and producer of videos and podcasts.
Learn more

It's just over two weeks since I made a video explainer about bitcoin, warning it is a dangerously speculative investment.

If you saw that and ignored me, remortgaged the house and invested everything you own in bitcoin, then good for you. You have already made a 40 per cent return on your investment – at the time of writing.

I mention timing because I file these columns a couple of days in advance. For all I know bitcoin is worth twice as much now. Or nothing.

Amid massive media hype, the digital currency soared through the US$10,000 ($NZ14,603) mark last week – a rise of about 940 per cent this year.

The numbers just get silly after a while.

Advertisement
Advertise with NZME.
Advertisement
Advertise with NZME.

It's worth repeating the story of the first real-world bitcoin transaction in 2010 when it was worth about US one cent.

A guy in Florida bought two pizzas for 10,000 bitcoin (roughly US$100 million at this week's exchange rate).

The Business Herald team has been not investing in bitcoin since it first grabbed our attention in 2013 – valued about US$100.

Our sad, imagined non-investment is up 10,000 per cent. Still, it's a much better return than the one we didn't get after we didn't invest in the Xero float.

My point is not that you should find out what financial journalists are doing with their money and do the opposite.

Discover more

Official Cash Rate

Market relieved as Govt sets out Reserve Bank plan

07 Nov 05:06 AM
Freight and logistics

Dann: Beware more pain at the pump

11 Nov 04:00 PM
Opinion

Liam Dann: Good news, there's a property slump!

19 Nov 01:50 AM
Opinion

Liam Dann: What Recession? The verdicts are in

22 Nov 05:25 AM

I'm not saying you couldn't get rich doing that. In fact, (especially if the Financial Markets Authority is reading this column) I'm not offering any specific advice at all.

But I am making the point markets are strange, people are stranger and these, it would seem, are exceptionally strange times.

Advertisement
Advertise with NZME.

Some are calling bitcoin the future of money but others are calling it the biggest investment bubble since the tulip market of the 17th century.

It is quite possibly both.

Bloomberg writer Stephen Gandel makes the point if you apply any rational valuation methodology no bubble in the modern era compares.

He notes in the past year bitcoins have generated transaction fees of nearly $220m on market capitalisation of US$160 billion.

That gives bitcoin a price to earnings multiple (P/E) of more than 720 – in excess of four times the most overvalued tech stocks in the dot.com bubble of 1999 and 2000.

You really do need to reach back into history for comparisons.

Advertisement
Advertise with NZME.

The tulip bubble of the 1630s – to which bitcoin speculation is increasingly compared – is described as a mania, a kind of mass public delusion.

Tulip bulbs were such a status symbol in 17th-century Europe and varieties developed by Dutch growers so rare that bulbs were traded for values exceeding the annual salary of a craftsman, or in one case five times the value of a house.

A good bulb could flower and generate several more bulbs so the investment was sure to pay off as long as the price kept rising.

It didn't, of course.

Unlike tulips, though, bitcoin and the technology that underpins it looks like something quite revolutionary.

It is a new way of accounting for transactions that operates outside of the control of nation states and banks.

Advertisement
Advertise with NZME.

The real believers – the ones who are into it for more than a quick buck – might really be on to something.

We've seen the disruption of media, the disruption of transport and several other industries in the past few years. But the disruption of money would shake the world.

It's serious enough that central banks – including our own Reserve Bank have started researching it with a view to possibly setting up their own digital currencies.

And there are plenty of other bitcoin rivals out there already.

This is the risk for bitcoin. It is scarcity that creates its value and while that is something that the bitcoin system is cleverly designed to control, it has no control over the popularity of rival cryptocurrencies

Right now bitcoin is not practical as currency to do business with. It is too volatile, for a start.

Advertisement
Advertise with NZME.

The way it works - outsourcing the verification process to bitcoin miners - means transactions can take some time to process.

There are also issues about the amount of computing power and electricity use needed to process transactions if it was really adopted as a daily currency.

These issues could be solved in time. But by whom? Will it be bitcoin or a rival like ethereum or litecoin?

Will governments or traditional banks manage to co-opt and integrate block chain technology into the establishment?

Who knows? But the mania is growing.

Thankfully, bitcoin isn't yet at a scale that could crash our financial system if the bubble pops.

Advertisement
Advertise with NZME.

Even with a market capitalisation in the hundreds of billions. US stock markets alone have a market capitalisation of $US20 trillion.

More than US$5t worth of traditional currencies are traded on foreign exchange markets every day.

And consider the scale of real-world transactions - even for a minnow like the Kiwi dollar.

Millions of people use the kiwi for numerous transactions every day.

The daily volume of transactions being made in bitcoin is only about 400,000.

It's still a virtual drop in the bucket of global currencies.

Advertisement
Advertise with NZME.
Save

    Share this article

Latest from Currency

Premium
Currency

RBNZ makes whopper currency trade to boost crisis-time firepower

29 Apr 05:00 PM
Premium
Analysis

Jenée Tibshraeny: How US indebtedness is trimming Trump's wings

27 Apr 02:00 AM
Premium
Economy|official cash rate

Inside Economics: Why is the housing recovery taking so long? And what’s shrinking NZ’s current account deficit?

04 Mar 10:00 PM

One tiny baby’s fight to survive

sponsored
Advertisement
Advertise with NZME.

Latest from Currency

Premium
RBNZ makes whopper currency trade to boost crisis-time firepower

RBNZ makes whopper currency trade to boost crisis-time firepower

29 Apr 05:00 PM

The bank's foreign currency intervention capacity hits a record $26.7 billion.

Premium
Jenée Tibshraeny: How US indebtedness is trimming Trump's wings

Jenée Tibshraeny: How US indebtedness is trimming Trump's wings

27 Apr 02:00 AM
Premium
Inside Economics: Why is the housing recovery taking so long? And what’s shrinking NZ’s current account deficit?

Inside Economics: Why is the housing recovery taking so long? And what’s shrinking NZ’s current account deficit?

04 Mar 10:00 PM
Premium
Market Watch: The good news/bad news scenario for the dollar and interest rates

Market Watch: The good news/bad news scenario for the dollar and interest rates

02 Mar 08:31 PM
Connected workers are safer workers 
sponsored

Connected workers are safer workers 

NZ Herald
  • About NZ Herald
  • Meet the journalists
  • Newsletters
  • Classifieds
  • Help & support
  • Contact us
  • House rules
  • Privacy Policy
  • Terms of use
  • Competition terms & conditions
  • Our use of AI
Subscriber Services
  • NZ Herald e-editions
  • Daily puzzles & quizzes
  • Manage your digital subscription
  • Manage your print subscription
  • Subscribe to the NZ Herald newspaper
  • Subscribe to Herald Premium
  • Gift a subscription
  • Subscriber FAQs
  • Subscription terms & conditions
  • Promotions and subscriber benefits
NZME Network
  • The New Zealand Herald
  • The Northland Age
  • The Northern Advocate
  • Waikato Herald
  • Bay of Plenty Times
  • Rotorua Daily Post
  • Hawke's Bay Today
  • Whanganui Chronicle
  • Viva
  • NZ Listener
  • What the Actual
  • Newstalk ZB
  • BusinessDesk
  • OneRoof
  • Driven CarGuide
  • iHeart Radio
  • Restaurant Hub
NZME
  • About NZME
  • NZME careers
  • Advertise with NZME
  • Digital self-service advertising
  • Book your classified ad
  • Photo sales
  • NZME Events
  • © Copyright 2025 NZME Publishing Limited
TOP