Sydney's house prices have been dropping steadily. Photo / 123RF
Sydney's house prices have been dropping steadily. Photo / 123RF
OPINION:
News.com.au's Tarric Brooker gives an Aussie perspective on how their property market compares to New Zealand's.
When it comes to nations comparable to Australia, there is arguably no closer candidate than that of New Zealand.
From sharing resource-focused economies, to our respective migration-driven foundations of our modern nations, weshare a great many similarities with our brothers and sisters across the Tasman.
But as the post-pandemic world of high inflation and rising interest rates continues to unfold, there will be some Australians who hope our nation takes a very different path to that being taken by New Zealand.
Since Kiwi housing prices peaked late last year in the wake of the Reserve Bank of New Zealand raising interest rates, prices across the country have fallen significantly, particularly in the cities of Auckland and Wellington.
How does Australia compare
To gauge how the respective nations' property markets are faring, we'll be comparing them from two months prior to the rise in interest rates to contrast their respective performances.
In August last year the New Zealand housing market was still absolutely booming, prices were rising extremely strongly across the country and at a national level, prices rose by 4.8 per cent in these final two months before rates were raised.
But even rising rates weren't enough to take the steam out of the Kiwi housing market immediately.
A comparison of Australian and NZ housing prices. Photo / REINZ
Prices nationally actually continued to accelerate all the way up to the end of November, rising 6.7 per cent in just the 4 months covered by our little snapshot.
In Australia, it was quite a different story. In the final two months before rates rose, prices fell by 1.2 per cent in Sydney, 0.7 per cent in Melbourne and were broadly flat on a 5 capital city average level.
Since the rate rise price falls have accelerated across the board, with Sydney down 2.7 per cent, Melbourne down 1.8 per cent and prices nationally down 0.9 per cent since the beginning of our snapshot.
How did things play out in New Zealand?
Despite the strength the Kiwi housing market carried into an atmosphere of rising rates, it would ultimately not last. Since prices peaked across the Tasman in October and November of last year depending on the market, the direction of Kiwi housing prices has very much been down.
Nationally prices have fallen by 7.8 per cent, with Auckland and Wellington bearing the brunt of the falling market down 11.7 per cent and 13.5 per cent respectively.
The NZ property performance provides a concerning hint of what could come for Australia. Photo / REINZ
While there are factors that may have accelerated the falls within the New Zealand property market which we will explore in a bit more detail in just a moment, the performance of Kiwi property provides a concerning touchstone of what may lay ahead as the Reserve Bank of Australia pursues its own interest rate rise cycle.
In September 2021, the Ardern government ended negative gearing for new purchasers, with the ability of existing property investors being able to continue to negatively gear being phased out by the end of March of 2025.
Negative gearing in this context is the ability to deduct operational day-to-day losses on an investment property against taxable income from working and other sources.
Meanwhile in Australia, negative gearing remains in place and is arguably a sacred cow on the government's balance sheet. After Labor took a similar policy to that of the Ardern government to end negative gearing for new purchases to the 2019 election, Labor has since changed its viewpoint dramatically.
During the Channel 9 leaders debate for the recent federal election, now Prime Minister Anthony Albanese stated that "negative gearing is a good thing".
Australian Prime Minister Anthony Albanese. Photo / Getty Images
Property investment has also been somewhat disincentivizied in New Zealand since March 2021, with investors now needing to hold a property for 10 years instead of 5 years in order to pay no tax on the profits from the property's sale.
However, it is important to note that this made little impact on the market and prices continued to rise until interest rates began to rise.
Prior to the RBA raising rates, the Sydney and Melbourne property markets were experiencing significant weakness and prices had already peaked.
In this, Australia was arguably more poorly placed going forward than New Zealand, which was still experiencing robust price growth until rising rates eventually stopped that in its tracks.
However, to what degree the New Zealand specific factors such as the end of negative gearing have played a role in accelerating falling prices is still very much up for debate.
As it stands, various commentators and economists are all placing their bets on what will happen with Aussie housing prices, from a very moderate correction to prices crashing in a much more spectacular fashion.
Ultimately, Australia is in uncharted waters facing high inflation and rapidly rising interest rates, while at the same time the labour market remains extremely strong and demand for workers is at all-time record highs.
How this all comes together to influence housing prices remains an open question but if Australia follows a similar path to New Zealand, it may be a challenging time ahead for home prices.
Tarric Brooker is a freelance journalist and social commentator | @AvidCommentator
