Gains in shares of Coca-Cola and those of Pfizer, up 2.8 per cent and 2.5 per cent respectively, helped propel the Dow higher. Shares of Chevron and Exxon Mobil were the biggest percentage decliners in the Dow, recently 0.9 per cent and 0.8 per cent weaker respectively.
Shares of Coca-Cola gained after the company reported quarterly profit that bettered estimates.
Coca-Cola earnings were "slightly better than expected, due to good cost management and more reasonable commodity costs," Jack Russo, an analyst at St. Louis-based Edward Jones & Co, told Bloomberg Business. Still, 2015 remains a year of transition, he said. "Slowing emerging market growth and the strength of the US dollar will meaningfully impact 2015 earnings-per-share results."
Thomson Reuters data through Tuesday morning showed 72.7 per cent of the 341 S&P 500 companies that have reported topped earnings expectations, above the 69 per cent beat rate in the past four quarters.
Meanwhile, Chevron and Exxon Mobil slid with the price of oil after the International Energy Agency said US output is continuing to rise.
"It's the battle of the oil outlooks playing out here," John Kilduff, partner at New York energy hedge fund Again Capital, told Reuters. "The IEA report is a good reminder that there's still a lot of supply to come and it doesn't give much hope for the bulls who say we've hit bottom and are now on the way up."
The latest US economic data did not alter the view that the economy remains solid.
A Commerce Department report showed wholesale inventories increased 0.1 per cent in December, while a Labor Department report showed said job openings climbed to 5.03 million in December, the highest level since January 2001.
Separately, a report by the National Federation of Independent Business showed its small business optimism Index declined 2.5 points to 97.9 in January.
"The labour market is shifting into overdrive with jobs out there for nearly everyone. The litmus test for whether or not the expansion is on track and a solid one is always jobs creation," Chris Rupkey, chief financial economist at MUFG Union Bank in New York, told Reuters.