"It's not weak, but it's not great either," Thomas Costerg, an economist at Standard Chartered Bank in New York, who correctly estimated the gain in factory output, told Bloomberg. "There are some downside risks, clearly."
Separately, housing starts slid 2.0 per cent to a seasonally adjusted annual pace of 1.07 million units in January, while the producer price index for final demand dropped 0.8 per cent in January, following a 0.2 per cent decline in December.
"If we continue to see core prices disinflating at the current pace ... it will likely still the Fed's hand in terms of the timing of the rate hike," Millan Mulraine, deputy chief economist at TD Securities in New York, told Reuters. "As much as they see the weakness as temporary, it would not be favourable for them to be tightening at a time when core inflation is moving further away from the target."
The Dow fell led by declines shares in Exxon Mobil and those of Chevron, down 2 per cent and 1.5 per cent respectively.
Exxon Mobil shares fell after a SEC filing on Tuesday showed Warren Buffett's Berkshire Hathaway sold its entire stake in the company in the final quarter of 2014.
Also weighing on Exxon Mobil and Chevron was a slide in oil prices, with crude oil down 2.2 per cent.
In Europe, the Stoxx Europe 600 Index ended the session with a 0.9 per cent gain from the previous close. The FTSE 100 Index closed flat. Germany's DAX climbed 0.6 per cent, while France's CAC 40 Index rose 1 per cent.
Greece's Athens Stock Exchange General Index rose 1.1 per cent.