"This is about taking better advantage of the chip technology on Visa cards which is the international standard that provides the most security for electronic payments today. It is through the chip that PIN and contactless transactions are made at the point-of-sale," said Ada.
The change applies to New Zealand-issued cards although card holders will still be able to use their signature to authorise transactions when they travel to countries where PIN is not used.
A Visa spokeswoman said there was no fixed date for the cut off and it would be up to the individual banks and financial institutions when they decided to stop processing signature payments.
Card holders should contact their bank if they wanted more information around the cut off.
Visa card holders in New Zealand will still be able to sign at restaurants and cafes until October 2015.
The spokeswoman said the longer time frame would allow those merchants to switch over to the new system.
Ada said anyone unable to use a PIN should contact their financial institution to discuss their options because they may still be able to sign for purchases.
Visitors to New Zealand will not be affected by the change.