The New Zealand energy market, along with the Australian and United Kingdom markets, where I have worked previously, is experiencing a lot of change driven by new technologies, competition for customers and changing regulation. We're moving from a 100-year-old business model with a single direction of energy flow to an era where technology allows local production and home storage of energy. This will have a transformational impact. Digital capabilities offer the opportunity to change and evolve business models to engage consumers in a deeper way. We see an opportunity to create more enduring relationships with consumers.
While the reality of today is very exciting what is concerning is that there is a real risk that our regulatory environment is not moving fast enough to support the anticipated consumer demand for distributed energy production and new digital and data-driven services. There is evidence that lines companies are also looking at the future of the energy sector and starting to think about whether to offer in-house services.
Simply put, the new technologies downstream of the meter should be developed to benefit consumers, not weighted in favour to benefit regulated lines companies that have different incentives.
Going into an election year, what are the three biggest issues the Government needs to solve?
Clearly housing is high on the agenda. As a new Auckland resident, I am very aware that transport in the city is another big issue for both Council and Government. With my energy hat on, I would suggest that we need regulatory reform in the electricity sector in the near future.
What role does the business community have in tackling these problems?
The housing and transportation issues are complex as there are a multiple of causes and agencies involved in solution finding. Businesses need to be able to recruit and retain high calibre employees so access to housing and efficient transportation is important to us.
With regard to electricity regulatory reform, we are encouraging the various regulators to talk to each other on these matters as decisions reached today will be difficult to reverse and could inadvertently relegate New Zealand into an energy technology backwater.
The Australian regulator has just decided that if a distributor wanted to compete in a competitive market, it needed to ring-fence that business from its regulated monopoly lines business. We are proposing the same to regulators here.